MALAYSIA INFORMATION

Malaysia Representative:

Baktiar Hasnan Centre For Alumni (CFA) Alumni Engagement, Career and Entrepreneurship Development (ACE) Student Experience and Entrepreneurship Development (SEED) Multimedia University (MMU), Malaysia Malaysia@AsiaPacificCDA.org

February 2026 Malaysia report

1) Executive Summary

Malaysia’s career ecosystem strengthened into 2026 on the back of a resilient economy, historically tight labour market, and significant skills-system reforms. Unemployment fell to 2.9% by November–December 2025—the lowest since 2014—while female labour force participation reached a record 56.6% in Q4 2025, signalling broad-based inclusion gains alongside rising employment in services and manufacturing.
GDP growth beat forecasts in 2025 at 5.2%, with Q4 2025 accelerating to 6.3% on stronger domestic demand, data-centre-linked investment, and firmer E&E exports; momentum is expected to carry into 2026, albeit with balanced risks.


Inflation remained benign (headline 1.4% in 2025; 1.6% y/y in Jan 2026), enabling Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) to keep the OPR at 2.75% on Jan 22, 2026, with guidance for moderate inflation and continued monitoring of tariff/geopolitical risks.
External demand opened 2026 strongly: January 2026 trade rose 12.6% y/y, with exports up 19.6% and the trade surplus widening to RM21.4b, powered by E&E and tech-cycle tailwinds. 

On the talent side, the Government restrategised TVET towards high-growth, high-value (HGHV) industries under RMK-13, expanded PTPK financing to industry certifications/licensure, and HRD Corp scaled training assistance to RM2.62b in 2025—together improving access to stackable, funded upskilling pathways.
Graduate outcomes remain robust: MoHE/DOSM show GE ~92–95% across key higher-education segments and graduate unemployment down to 3.2% (2024), strengthening entry conditions for the Class of 2025/26. 

Implications for APCDA & practitioners: double-down on career guidance that integrates funding + credentials + licensure, expand work-based learning (WBL) with industry, and prepare clients for AI-, digital- and net-zero-oriented roles aligned to NIMP 2030 and RMK-13. 

2) Labour Market & Employment

2.1 Headline conditions

  • Unemployment: 2.9% (Nov–Dec 2025); employed persons 17.13m (Dec); LFPR 70.9%—all pointing to a tight labour market entering 2026. 
  • Female LFPR: 56.6% (Q4 2025)highest on record, reflecting inclusive participation gains. 
  • Youth unemployment (15–24): ~10.1–10.3% in late-2025, an improvement versus prior years. 

2.2 Sectoral dynamics

  • Services (wholesale/retail, F&B, health, ICT) led employment growth in late-2025, with manufacturing and construction also expanding; time-related underemployment eased. 

2.3 Graduates

  • DOSM Graduates Statistics 2024: 5.98m graduates; graduate unemployment 3.2%; increasing median & mean salaries—signalling improved graduate market resilience. 
  • MoHE tracer indicators (2024): high GE across Public Universities, polytechnics, community colleges (~92–99% depending on segment). 

Practitioner takeaway: With sub-3% unemployment and broad-based hiring, intensify employer engagement, job-matching velocity, and skills signalling (certifications/licences) to differentiate candidates in tighter markets.

3) Latest Economic Situation (as at February 2026)

3.1 Growth

  • GDP 2025: 5.2%, exceeding earlier 4.0–4.8% official guidance; Q4 2025 at 6.3% y/y, fastest in 12 quarters, on domestic demand, machinery & equipment (incl. data centres), and stronger exports. 
  • 2026 outlook: BNM sees growth momentum continuing, anchored by domestic demand and exports; most houses and the World Bank project ~4.0–4.5% amid tariff/geopolitical uncertainties. 

3.2 Prices & Monetary Policy

  • Inflation: 1.4% (2025); Dec 2025 at 1.6% y/y and Jan 2026 steady at 1.6% y/y; core ~2.3%, indicating manageable underlying pressures. 
  • OPR: 2.75%, unchanged on Jan 22, 2026; stance deemed “appropriate and supportive,” with risks monitored (tariffs, geopolitics, volatility). 

3.3 External Sector

  • Record year 2025: Total trade RM3.06T, exports RM1.607T, imports RM1.455T, surplus RM151.8b (28th consecutive year). 
  • January 2026: Total trade +12.6% y/y (RM272.4b); exports +19.6% (RM146.9b); imports +5.3% (RM125.5b); surplus RM21.4b, with E&E central to export growth. 

 

3.4 Fiscal signals

  • MOF update (Feb 13, 2026): 2025 GDP 5.2%, fiscal deficit narrowed to 3.7%, with lowest unemployment in over a decade and lower 2025 inflation. 

Practitioner takeaway: Macro conditions (growth + low inflation + steady OPR) support lifelong learning investments by employers and workers; anticipate continued tech-cycle demand (E&E/data centres) shaping skills needs. 

4) Policy & System Developments Shaping Career Services

4.1 TVET transformation & WBL

  • RMK-13 restrategises TVET for HGHV sectors (advanced manufacturing, digital), with Madani TVET Financing and a TVET Training Fund to spur participation. 
  • Teaching Factory model scaling (e.g., UniKL–Fassi in Nilai), delivering on-factory learning; GE Aerospace support for UniKL MIAT expands aviation talent initiatives. 
  • Quality recognition: VTAR Institute attained 5-Star (JPK) in Feb 2026—indicator of rising training quality benchmarks. 

4.2 Financing & standards (PTPK, Skills Acts)

  • Parliament (Dec 2025): Passed National Skills Development (Amendment) Bill 2025 and Skills Development Fund (Amendment) Bill 2025—expanding PTPK financing to industry certifications/licensure, extending provider accreditation cycles, and strengthening quality enforcement. 
  • PTPK continues as the statutory loan vehicle for SKM/DKM/DLKM and now a wider set of recognised programmes. 

4.3 HRD Corp (industry upskilling)

  • 2025 outcomes: RM2.62b in financial assistance approved; 2.8m training places; operational improvements to accelerate grant approvals and disbursements.

4.4 Graduate employability & bridges to work

  • MoHE Tracer/Statistics 2024: high GE across HEIs/TVET segments (e.g., Public Universities 94.9%, polytechnics/community colleges ~98.8%), with institution-level exemplars.  
  • MySTEP extended into 2026; EDU deployed teaching assistants under MySTEP to ease workloads and provide graduate experience. 

5) Ecosystem Engagement & Events (2025–Feb 2026)

  • ACCE 2025 (7 Aug, Taylor’s University; with APCDA & TalentCorp): Advanced ASEAN dialogue on talent mobility, digital ecosystems, and career readiness; strengthened practitioner networks and inputs to a regional roadmap. ACCE 2026 on 6-7 Aug 2026, HEIs, Jakarta, Indonesia is work in progress. 
  • Teaching Factory launch & aerospace education initiatives: expanded authentic WBL opportunities aligned with HGHV sectors. 
  • TVET quality recognition (VTAR): raises the bar for programme credibility and employer confidence.  

6) Issues & Opportunities for Career Development

  1. Align pathways to HGHV sectors. Map skills stacks → licensure → roles for semiconductors, data-centre operations, EV, automation, AI, and renewables, leveraging national industrial missions and tech up-cycle demand. 
  2. Scale funded upskilling. With PTPK covering industry certs and HRD Corp support rising, integrate funded micro-credentials/licences into advising for youth and working adults. 
  3. Broaden inclusion. Record female LFPR, MySTEP bridge roles, and RMK-13 TVET access create leverage for women, PWDs, rural & tahfiz students, tailor coaching, placement and wraparound supports
  4. Evidence beyond first destinations. Build longitudinal tracking (12–24 months) of career quality (skills use, wage growth, licensure gained), complementing MoHE/DOSM baselines. 

7) Conclusion

  1. Malaysia enters 2026 with one of the strongest labour-market and economic positions in the region—low unemployment, record female participation, robust GDP growth, and a tech-driven export upswing. The Government’s continued transformation of TVET, expansion of skills financing, and acceleration of industry-linked training provide an unprecedented opportunity for career practitioners to shape a future-ready workforce.
  1. For APCDA Malaysia, this moment demands strategic coordination: embedding funded certification pathways into guidance, deepening industry partnerships, championing inclusive practices, and raising the quality of evidence on career outcomes. With employers investing in upskilling, government aligning policies to high-value sectors, and graduates entering a tightening job market, the conditions are ideal for career development to play a catalytic, system-level role.
  1. By positioning career guidance as the bridge between national economic priorities and individual talent aspirations, Malaysia can not only uplift its workforce but also contribute meaningfully to APCDA’s regional mission—advancing inclusive, future-proofed career development across the Asia-Pacific.

November 2025 Malaysia report

1. Overview

From August to November 2025, Malaysia’s career development ecosystem experienced robust momentum driven by collaboration between government agencies, higher education institutions, industry players, and community organizations.

Aligned with Malaysia MADANI, NIMP 2030, and the 13th Malaysia Plan (RMK-13), the national focus remains on inclusive workforce participation, future skills readiness, and talent mobility—especially as Malaysia assumes the ASEAN Chairmanship 2025.

2. Key Events Organized and Collaborated (Aug – Nov 2025)

1. ASEAN Career Development Conference & Networking (ACCE 2025)

Date: 7 August 2025
Venue: Lecture Hall 21, Taylor’s University, Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Kuala Lumpur
Organizer: Persatuan Pendidikan Digital Komuniti (PENDIDIK)
In collaboration with: APCDA, TalentCorp Malaysia, and Taylor’s University
Theme: “Empowering ASEAN Talent for a Sustainable Future: Bridging Gaps in Career Development and Workforce Readiness.”
Participants: 150 registered delegates from Malaysia and ASEAN nations

Highlights:

  • Strengthened ASEAN network for career practitioners

  • Discussion on regional talent mobility and digital career ecosystems

  • Contribution to the ASEAN Career Development Network (ACDN) roadmap

3. My Participation as Speaker, Trainer & Facilitator (Aug – Nov 2025)

1. Career Center Officer Programs (CCOP) 1 – ICCN (Region West Sumatra, Riau & Kepri)

Date: 1 July 2025
Venue: Online
Topic: “Innovations in Career Center Management: Bridging Sustainability & the Future of Work in ASEAN”

2. The Oxbridge Forum 2025

Date: 24 October 2025
Venue: Old Court Room, The Honourable Society of Lincoln’s Inn, London
Topic: “Equity Through Recognition: Inclusion, Access, and Mobility.”
Shared Malaysian perspective on inclusive education and equitable recognition in global talent mobility frameworks.

3. HR 3.0 Leaders Summit 2025

Date: 29 October 2025
Venue: Berjaya Times Square Hotel, Kuala Lumpur
Topic: “Leadership in the New Era of Work: How ASEAN HR 3.0 Can Drive Career Ecosystems for Sustainable Talent Growth.”
Presented Malaysia’s HR transformation journey—integrating career development, learning, and technology.

4. Certified Career Coaching Professional (CCCP) Program

Dates: 14–16 November & 22–23 November 2025
Venue: Cyberview Spa & Resort, Cyberjaya
Organizer: Hampton Strategy Consulting
Role: Trainer and panel facilitator
Focused on solution-focused coaching, career transitions, and AI-enhanced employability tools.

5. Technology Academia–Industry Forum (T-Ai Forum 2025)

Date: 15 November 2025
Venue: University of Cyberjaya (UoC), Sepang
Organizer: Thulija Technologies & Data Science Association
Topic: “The Evolving Talent Ecosystem – Sustaining a National AI Talent Pipeline through Academia–Industry Collaboration.”
Spoke on credentialing, micro-learning, and competency-based certifications for AI & data science talent.

4. Labour, Employment, and Career Development Trends in Malaysia (Aug – Nov 2025)

Labour Market Overview

  • Unemployment Rate: ~3.3% (Q3 2025), near full employment

  • Graduate Employability: Improved to 83% via MyNext & MyMahir (TalentCorp)

  • Female participation: Increased due to hybrid and flexible work

  • Sectors in Demand:

    • Digital economy (AI, data, cybersecurity)

    • Green & renewable energy

    • Healthcare & social services

    • TVET / skilled technical sectors

Labour & Employment Challenges

  • Skill mismatch—especially in mid-level digital & technical roles

  • Underemployment among graduates

  • Rural–urban divide in career guidance access

  • Need for structured career guidance for youth

Career Development Responses

  • MyNext & MyMahir: National platforms for profiling, internship matching, analytics

  • NSSDC: Expanding digital upskilling in 7 districts

  • Career Practitioners Network: Strengthening professional standards

5. Partnerships and Capacity-Building Efforts

  • TalentCorp Malaysia: Career pathway mapping & employability modules

  • HRD Corp: Support for coaching certifications and workforce reskilling

  • Universities (USIM, UKM): Industry-integrated employability programs

  • Civil Society (PENDIDIK): Advocacy for inclusive career access for vulnerable youth & neurodiverse talents

6. Upcoming Plans (Dec 2025 – mid 2026)

  • Malaysia National Career and Talent Development Conference 2025 (MYTALENT) – Online, 18 Dec 2025

  • Support for 2026 APCDA Hybrid Conference – 20–30 April 2025 at UM

  • ASEAN Career Development Conference & Networking 2026 – 8 Aug 2026, Jakarta

  • Strengthening research on:

    • AI in career guidance

    • Green career transitions

    • Inclusive work ecosystems

7. Reflections and Acknowledgement

Malaysia’s career development ecosystem is moving toward systemic integration—connecting education, employment, and lifelong career learning.

Through national and regional collaboration, Malaysia contributes to the Asia-Pacific goal of empowering individuals to make informed, meaningful, and sustainable career choices.

As ASEAN Chair 2025, Malaysia remains committed to championing career development excellence, regional mobility, and inclusive human capital growth.

August 2025 Malaysia report

  1. Overview

The APCDA Malaysia Chapter has actively engaged in career development advocacy, professional networking, and capacity-building initiatives over the past quarter (May–August 2025). Our focus has been on:

  • Strengthening national partnerships with universities, government agencies, and industry.
  • Preparing for Malaysia’s leadership role as Chair of ASEAN in 2025.
  • Expanding APCDA’s visibility through national and regional events.
  • Throughout 2024, the MADANI Training Programme (PLM) has had a significant impact on the target groups, namely vulnerable communities:


✅ 1,895 ex-convicts resurrected through SCOPE – Second Chances and Opportunities for People to Excelhttps://hrdcorp.gov.my/scope
✅ 1,950 senior citizens again donated through SEBA – Senior Back in Action – https://supportcentre.hrdcorp.gov.my/portal/en/kb/articles/senior-back-in-action-seba
✅ 1,915 PWDs improve skills and employability

This is a testament to HRD Corp’s Malaysia,  an agency under Ministry of Human Resources  Malaysia, continuous efforts in ensuring that no one is left behind in the country’s upskilling and human capital development agenda, in line with the aspirations of Malaysia MADANI.

  1. Key Highlights & Activities (May–August 2025)

2.1 ASEAN Career Development Conference & Networking (ACCE) 2025

  • Date: 7 August 2025 | Venue: Taylor’s University, Malaysia
  • Theme: Empowering ASEAN Talent for a Sustainable Future: Bridging Gaps in Career Development and Workforce Readiness
  • Participants:  career practitioners, policymakers, educators, HR professionals, and students.
  • Hosted by: Persatuan Pendidikan Digital Komuniti (PENDIDIK) with APCDA as a strategic partner.

Key Features:

  • 1 Keynote Address
  • 4 Forums featuring leaders from education, government, and industry
  • 1 Sharing Session for best practices and success stories in career development
  • Networking sessions to foster regional collaboration

2.2 National & Regional Collaboration

  • Strengthened ties with the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) for nationwide career development initiatives.
  • Worked with TalentCorp Malaysia on graduate employability programs.
  • Established partnerships with private sector employers to support internship and job placement pipelines.
  • Engaged with APCDA members in ASEAN to share Malaysia’s career development resources.

2.3 Capacity Building & Professional Development

  • Will be conducting a Career Coaching Program for career practitioners from public and private universities.
  • Continued engagement with MyGrad – Public Universities Career Centre Network, National Career Development Centre Association (NACDA Malaysia) and PENDIDIK to foster professional learning networks
  • Welcoming Committee Malaysia APCDA 2026 on 14th Aug 2025, 7.30 pm to support APCDA 2026 Conference in University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. 

2.4 Participated as panellist in HR Business Leaders Asia 2025 

  • Topic : “Unlocking Potential: How HR Strategies Boost Employee Performance and Business Success” on 22 July 2025 at Royal Signature Hotel, Kuala Lumpur. 
  1. Upcoming Initiatives (Sep–Dec 2025)
  • Launch of ACCE Webinar Series (September 2025–March 2026) to sustain momentum from ACCE 2025 and expand outreach across ASEAN.
  • Collaboration with APCDA members in ASEAN for joint online forums and knowledge sharing.
  • Participation in APCDA 2026 Annual Conference Planning.
  1. Membership Engagement
  • Continued promotion of APCDA membership to Malaysian career practitioners.
  • Increased Malaysian representation in APCDA events and committees.
  • Supported new member onboarding and connected them to APCDA learning resources.
  1. Challenges & Opportunities
  • Challenges: Limited funding for cross-border collaborations; balancing national and regional commitments.
  • Opportunities: Malaysia’s ASEAN Chairmanship in 2025 provides a platform to showcase APCDA’s role in regional talent development.
  1. Conclusion

Malaysia remains committed to strengthening APCDA’s presence in the region, fostering professional growth among career practitioners, and championing collaborative efforts that empower talent and workforce readiness across Asia Pacific.

April 2025 Malaysia report

Overview

The APCDA Malaysia Chapter has actively engaged in career development advocacy, professional networking, and capacity-building initiatives over the past quarter (May–August 2025). Our focus has been on:

  • Strengthening national partnerships with universities, government agencies, and industry.
  • Preparing for Malaysia’s leadership role as Chair of ASEAN in 2025.
  • Expanding APCDA’s visibility through national and regional events.
  • Throughout 2024, the MADANI Training Programme (PLM) has had a significant impact on the target groups, namely vulnerable communities:

✅ 1,895 ex-convicts resurrected through SCOPE – Second Chances and Opportunities for People to Excelhttps://hrdcorp.gov.my/scope
✅ 1,950 senior citizens again donated through SEBA – Senior Back in Action – https://supportcentre.hrdcorp.gov.my/portal/en/kb/articles/senior-back-in-action-seba
✅ 1,915 PWDs improve skills and employability

This is a testament to HRD Corp’s Malaysia,  an agency under Ministry of Human Resources  Malaysia, continuous efforts in ensuring that no one is left behind in the country’s upskilling and human capital development agenda, in line with the aspirations of Malaysia MADANI.

2. Key Highlights & Activities (May–August 2025)

2.1 ASEAN Career Development Conference & Networking (ACCE) 2025

  • Date: 7 August 2025 | Venue: Taylor’s University, Malaysia
  • Theme: Empowering ASEAN Talent for a Sustainable Future: Bridging Gaps in Career Development and Workforce Readiness
  • Participants:  career practitioners, policymakers, educators, HR professionals, and students.
  • Hosted by: Persatuan Pendidikan Digital Komuniti (PENDIDIK) with APCDA as a strategic partner.

Key Features:

  • 1 Keynote Address
  • 4 Forums featuring leaders from education, government, and industry
  • 1 Sharing Session for best practices and success stories in career development
  • Networking sessions to foster regional collaboration

2.2 National & Regional Collaboration

  • Strengthened ties with the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) for nationwide career development initiatives.
  • Worked with TalentCorp Malaysia on graduate employability programs.
  • Established partnerships with private sector employers to support internship and job placement pipelines.
  • Engaged with APCDA members in ASEAN to share Malaysia’s career development resources.

2.3 Capacity Building & Professional Development

  • Will be conducting a Career Coaching Program for career practitioners from public and private universities.
  • Continued engagement with MyGrad – Public Universities Career Centre Network, National Career Development Centre Association (NACDA Malaysia) and PENDIDIK to foster professional learning networks
  • Welcoming Committee Malaysia APCDA 2026 on 14th Aug 2025, 7.30 pm to support APCDA 2026 Conference in University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. 

2.4 Participated as panellist in HR Business Leaders Asia 2025 

  • Topic : “Unlocking Potential: How HR Strategies Boost Employee Performance and Business Successon 22 July 2025 at Royal Signature Hotel, Kuala Lumpur.

3. Upcoming Initiatives (Sep–Dec 2025)

  • Launch of ACCE Webinar Series (September 2025–March 2026) to sustain momentum from ACCE 2025 and expand outreach across ASEAN.
  • Collaboration with APCDA members in ASEAN for joint online forums and knowledge sharing.
  • Participation in APCDA 2026 Annual Conference Planning.

4. Membership Engagement

  • Continued promotion of APCDA membership to Malaysian career practitioners.
  • Increased Malaysian representation in APCDA events and committees.
  • Supported new member onboarding and connected them to APCDA learning resources

5. Challenges & Opportunities

  • Challenges: Limited funding for cross-border collaborations; balancing national and regional commitments.
  • Opportunities: Malaysia’s ASEAN Chairmanship in 2025 provides a platform to showcase APCDA’s role in regional talent development.

6. Conclusion

Malaysia remains committed to strengthening APCDA’s presence in the region, fostering professional growth among career practitioners, and championing collaborative efforts that empower talent and workforce readiness across Asia Pacific.

Prepared by:
Baktiar Hasnan
Board of Directors & Area Council Representative – Malaysia
Asia Pacific Career Development Association (APCDA)
Date: 9 August 2025

April 2025 Malaysia report

Issues and Challenges (Malaysia, as of April 2025)

Malaysia’s career development and labor market face several ongoing and emerging challenges, including:

  1. Skills Mismatch and Underemployment
  • Despite high graduate employability (87.5%), 35% of graduates are working in jobs unrelated to their field of study.
  • Critical skills gaps persist in STEM, AI, cybersecurity, green tech, and sustainability-related roles.

Reference: MOHE Graduate Tracer Study 2025.

  1. Youth Unemployment
  • Youth unemployment remains relatively high at 10.8% (2025), indicating challenges in first-job placements and lack of work-readiness skills.

Reference: Department of Statistics Malaysia, Labour Force Report 2025.

  1. Inequality in Career Development Access
  • Rural communities, indigenous groups (Orang Asli), and marginalized urban populations lack equal access to structured career development services.
  • Digital divide remains an issue, despite improvements under the JENDELA plan.

Reference: Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) JENDELA Report 2025.

  1. Gig Economy Volatility
  • 26% of the workforce are involved in gig work — but job security, social protection, and career progression opportunities remain limited.
  • Policy efforts like the “Gig Workers Protection Scheme 2.0” are new but still in early stages.

Reference: The Sun Daily, Feb 2025.

  1. Mental Health and Career Resilience
  • Rising concerns about career-related stress, burnout, and mental health issues among youth and young workers.
  • 41% of Malaysian youth report career anxiety as a major concern post-graduation.

Reference: National Youth Wellbeing Survey 2025, Ministry of Youth and Sports.

  1. Slow Adoption of Lifelong Learning
  • While microcredentials are gaining popularity, only 24% of the workforce actively participates in lifelong learning programs outside of formal education.
  • Employers report slow employee uptake of upskilling despite availability.

Reference: Human Resources Development Corporation (HRD Corp) 2025.

  1. Lack of National Career Counseling Accreditation
  • Malaysia still lacks a centralized, formal accreditation system for career counselors and coaches.
  • This leads to inconsistencies in the quality of career guidance provided across universities, schools, and private sectors.
  1. Future of Work Disruptions
  • Automation, AI, and green technologies are creating job displacement risks.
  • A significant portion of the workforce is not yet ready to pivot to new industries (e.g., AI operations, clean energy, fintech).

Reference: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2025.

Summary of Key Challenges

Challenge

Impact

  • Skills mismatch
  • Ineffective workforce productivity
  • Youth unemployment
  • Talent wastage and social instability
  • Inequality in access
  • Marginalized groups falling behind
  • Gig economy risks
  • Income insecurity and lack of career progression
  • Mental health issues
  • Decreased workplace performance
  • Low lifelong learning uptake
  • Skills obsolescence
  • Unaccredited career services
  • Quality inconsistency
  • Future of work disruption
  • Job displacement

 

Career Development Landscape (January–April 2025)

Malaysia’s career development sector continues growing, accelerated by digitalization, the green economy, and post-pandemic workforce strategies.

  • 83% of public universities have structured career services aligned with Malaysia’s Career Development Framework.
    Source: Department of Higher Education, MOHE, 2025.

120,000 users accessed digital career advisory tools via “MyFutureJobs” and “MYFuture Digital Career Centre.”
Source: SOCSO Malaysia, 2025.

Employability Updates
  • Graduate Employability Rate: 87.5% (March 2025)
  • Internship and Apprenticeship Participation: 79% before graduation.
  • Top Employability Skills: Digital literacy (65%), critical thinking (58%), communication (56%), leadership (42%).
  • Skills Passport Malaysia: 250,000+ active users.

Sources: MOHE Graduate Tracer Study, TalentCorp Critical Occupations List.

 Labor Market Trends
  • Labor Force Participation: 69.2%
  • Female Labor Force Participation: 56.8%
  • Unemployment Rate: 3.2%
  • Youth Unemployment (15–24 years): 10.8%
  • Gig Economy Participation: 26% of the workforce.
  • Returning Expert Program (REP): 1,200 Malaysians returned in Q1 2025.

Sources: DOSM Labour Force, Bank Negara Malaysia, TalentCorp Malaysia.

Economic Context and Impact on Careers
  • GDP Growth Projection: 4.7% (2025)
  • Digital Economy Contribution: 25% of GDP
  • Green Economy Jobs Growth: 11% annually
  • Median Monthly Salary: RM2,850
  • Ekonomi MADANI Agenda: Creation of 500,000 high-value jobs by 2026.
  • HR Action Plan 2025: Reskilling 1 million workers by 2027.

Sources: Bank Negara Malaysia, MyDIGITAL Blueprint, Ministry of Economy Malaysia.

Major Trends in Malaysia (as of April 2025)

AI and Automation Adoption

  • Malaysian SMEs are adopting AI-based hiring platforms and predictive career matching.
    (Source: “SMEs in Malaysia Speed Up AI Adoption”, New Straits Times, February 2025.)

Green Economy Employment

  • Government launches new Green Skills Passport — 100,000 participants registered within 3 months.
    (Source: “Malaysia Bets on Green Skills to Power New Economy”, The Edge, March 2025.)

Remote and Hybrid Work

  • 42% of companies in Malaysia now offer hybrid work arrangements.
    (Source: “Hybrid Work Becomes the Norm in Malaysia”, The Star, January 2025.)

Gig Workforce Professionalization

  • SOCSO introduced Gig Workers Protection Scheme 2.0, expanding insurance and skills training coverage.
    (Source: “Gig Workers to Receive Enhanced Protection”, The Sun Daily, February 2025.)

Lifelong Learning

  • MOHE mandates universities to integrate microcredentials into all undergraduate programs by 2026.
    (Source: “Universities to Make Microcredentials Compulsory”, Berita Harian, April 2025.)

Entrepreneurship Among Youth

  • New initiative “StartUp Talent Malaysia” attracted 8,000 youth entrepreneurs.
    (Source: “StartUp Talent Malaysia Launched to Boost Youth Start-ups”, Malay Mail, March 2025.)
Promoting APCDA in Malaysia: Strategies and Initiatives

National and Regional Collaborations

  • Partnering with PENDIDIK, NACDA Malaysia, and TalentCorp Malaysia to offer APCDA webinars, certifications, and regional workshops.

Event Participation

  • Promoting APCDA at ASEAN Career Development Network & Conference 2025 (Kuala Lumpur, August 7, 2025).

Digital Promotion

  • Localizing APCDA articles and webinars in Bahasa Melayu, and promoting them via LinkedIn and Telegram groups.

Youth Engagement

  • Initiating “Young Career Professionals Malaysia” to create a feeder community for APCDA membership among university students and young career practitioners.

Advocacy

  • Working with the Ministry of Higher Education to recognize APCDA certifications under Continuing Professional Development (CPD) programs.
Key Initiatives and Future Plans
  • ASEAN Career Development Conference & Networking (ACCE) 2025  — 600 (200 f2f and 400 online) participants expected in Kuala Lumpur.
Conclusion
  • Malaysia is moving fast towards a future of smart careers, green jobs, and a resilient economy.
  • Our collaboration with APCDA is essential to uplift career development standards and foster regional integration.

We are committed to promoting APCDA’s vision and expanding its influence in Malaysia and across ASEAN.

 Sources and Links:

Malaysia Career Development and Employment Report"

 

  • Introduction
    The Malaysian career development landscape is evolving rapidly, shaped by economic transformations, technological advancements, and policy initiatives. This report provides an overview of key employment trends, challenges, and strategic responses as of February 2025.
  • Economic and Employment Trends
  • Malaysia’s GDP growth rate for 2024 stood at 4.3%, driven by digitalization, manufacturing, and green economy initiatives.
  • Unemployment rate reduced to 3.5% in Q4 2024 due to robust job creation in emerging industries.
  • The gig economy continues to expand, with 26% of the workforce engaged in freelancing and contract-based jobs.
  • Youth unemployment remains a concern at 9.8%, requiring targeted interventions.
  1. Labor Market Trends
  • Workforce Participation Rate: As of Q4 2024, Malaysia’s labor force participation rate stands at 69.1%, with an increasing number of women joining the workforce.
  • Industry Shifts: Traditional manufacturing jobs are declining, while service-oriented and knowledge-based industries are expanding.
  • Automation and AI Impact: An estimated 12% of jobs in Malaysia are at risk of automation, prompting reskilling initiatives.
  • Foreign Workforce Dependency: Malaysia continues to rely on migrant workers in construction, agriculture, and domestic services, with 15% of the total workforce comprising foreign labor.
  1. Key Sectors Driving Employment
  • Digital Economy & AI: High demand for AI specialists, cybersecurity experts, and software developers.
  • Green Jobs: Growth in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and environmental consultancy.
  • Healthcare & Biotechnology: Increased hiring in telemedicine, biotechnology research, and mental health services.
  • Creative & Content Economy: Expansion in digital marketing, content creation, and creative industries.
  1. Youth and Graduate Employability
  • Graduate unemployment rate stands at 4.7%, with major challenges in skill mismatch and job readiness.
  • Career coaching and talent empowerment programs are being expanded in universities and training institutes.
  • Government initiatives such as MyFutureJobs and Penjana Kerjaya aim to enhance graduate employability through internships, mentorships, and industry partnerships.
  1. Emerging Career Development Trends
  • AI-Driven Career Services: Increasing use of AI in career counseling and job-matching platforms.
  • Remote and Hybrid Work Models: Companies are adapting flexible work arrangements post-pandemic.
  • Micro-Credentials & Lifelong Learning: A rise in short-term certifications to bridge skill gaps.
  • Inclusion & Diversity Initiatives: Policies supporting employment for persons with disabilities (PWDs) and marginalized groups.
  1. Government Policies and Interventions
  • Implementation of Pelan Transformasi Ekonomi Madani to align workforce competencies with industry needs.
  • Funding for skills development programs under Budget 2025, allocating RM 1.5 billion for upskilling initiatives.
  • Strengthening Public-Private partnerships for workforce upskilling and digital literacy programs.
  1. Challenges and Recommendations
  • Challenges: Persistent youth unemployment, automation risks, and slow industry-academia collaboration.
  • Recommendations: Enhanced industry-academia engagement, reskilling initiatives, and expansion of career counseling networks.

As of August 2024, Malaysia’s labor force comprised approximately 17.22 million individuals. The distribution of employment across skill levels is as follows:

  • Skilled Workers: This category includes roles such as managers, professionals, and technicians. In 2016, skilled workers constituted 27.3% of the workforce, with a slight increase observed over the preceding decade.
  • Semi-Skilled Workers: Encompassing occupations like clerical support, service and sales workers, and skilled agricultural workers, semi-skilled roles have historically dominated job creation. In 2019, 59.2% of new jobs were classified as semi-skilled.
  • Low-Skilled Workers: This group includes elementary occupations. In 2019, a significant portion of job creation was in low-skilled roles, reflecting ongoing challenges in elevating the skill composition of the workforce.

It’s noteworthy that a considerable segment of Malaysia’s tertiary-educated workforce is employed in positions below their qualification levels. In 2022, approximately 34.4% of graduates were working in low-skilled or semi-skilled jobs, indicating a persistent issue with underemployment among degree holders.

These statistics underscore the importance of aligning educational outcomes with labor market demands to ensure that the workforce’s skills are effectively utilized.

  1. Resources and References
  • Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) – www.dosm.gov.my
  • TalentCorp Malaysia – www.talentcorp.com.my
  • MyFutureJobs – www.myfuturejobs.gov.my
  • Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) – www.mdec.my
  • World Bank Malaysia Labor Market Report 2024 – www.worldbank.org
  • Institute of Labour Market Information and Analysis (ILMIA) – www.ilmia.gov.my
  1. Conclusion
    Malaysia’s career development landscape is undergoing a significant transformation with an emphasis on digitalization, sustainability, and inclusion. Strengthening career guidance, lifelong learning, and employment policies will be key to fostering a resilient workforce for the future.

November 2024 Malaysia report

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Overview of Malaysia’s Career Development Landscape
  3. Key Developments in 2024
  4. Impact of Generative AI on Career Development
  5. Key Programs and Initiatives
  6. Challenges and Opportunities
  7. Role of Educational Institutions
  8. Community and Industry Engagement
  9. Future Outlook
  10. Conclusion
  11. Q&A
  1. Introduction

Welcome and greetings to the APCDA Area Council members. This report provides an in-depth analysis of Malaysia’s career development landscape in 2024, highlighting key developments, challenges, and opportunities.

  1. Overview of Malaysia’s Career Development Landscape

Malaysia’s socio-economic context in 2024 is marked by dynamic changes and growth. The key statistics include:

  • Population: 33.9 million (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2024)
  • Workforce Demographics:
    • Total Workforce: 15.8 million (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2024)
    • Male Participation Rate: 80.4% (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2024)
    • Female Participation Rate: 55.3% (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2024)
  • Employment Rates:
    • Overall Employment Rate: 97.3% (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2024)
    • Unemployment Rate: 2.7% (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2024)

Major industries driving the economy and their impact on career development:

  • Manufacturing: Contributes 22.8% to GDP, employing over 2 million workers (Ministry of International Trade and Industry, 2024).
  • Services: The largest sector, contributing 56.8% to GDP, with significant employment in retail, finance, and tourism (Economic Planning Unit, 2024).
  • Agriculture: Although only 7.1% of GDP, it remains crucial for rural employment (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2024).
  • Digital Economy: Rapid growth, with initiatives pushing towards a 25% contribution to GDP by 2025 (Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation, 2024).
  1. Key Developments in 2024

Government initiatives play a crucial role in shaping the career development landscape:

  • Ekonomi Madani Memperkasa Rakyat: Aimed at creating inclusive economic opportunities (Prime Minister’s Office of Malaysia, 2024).
  • RPNS 2025: Focused on sustainable development and job creation in Negeri Sembilan (Negeri Sembilan State Government, 2024).

Advancements in the digital economy and their impact on the job market:

  • Expansion of 5G networks and digital infrastructure (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission, 2024).
  • Growth in e-commerce, fintech, and digital services sectors (Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation, 2024).
  • Increasing demand for tech-savvy professionals (World Bank Malaysia, 2024).

Key policies and frameworks supporting career development:

  • National Employment Council (NEC): Policies to reduce youth unemployment (Ministry of Human Resources, 2024).
  • HRDF Training Programs: Upskilling initiatives for the workforce (Human Resources Development Fund, 2024).
  • Digital Economy Blueprint: Targets to create 500,000 new jobs by 2025 (Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation, 2024).
  1. Impact of Generative AI on Career Development

Overview of the Malaysia Generative AI Economy Report 2023:

  • Potential of Generative AI: USD113.4 billion in productive capacity (Malaysia Centre for Fourth Industrial Revolution, 2023).
  • Case Studies:
    • Healthcare: AI-driven diagnostics and personalized medicine (Malaysia Centre for Fourth Industrial Revolution, 2023).
    • Manufacturing: Smart factories and predictive maintenance (Malaysia Centre for Fourth Industrial Revolution, 2023).
    • Education: AI-powered personalized learning platforms (Malaysia Centre for Fourth Industrial Revolution, 2023).

Implications for workforce development and job creation:

  • New job roles in AI development, data analysis, and cyber security (Malaysia Centre for Fourth Industrial Revolution, 2023).
  • Increased productivity and efficiency across sectors (Malaysia Centre for Fourth Industrial Revolution, 2023).
  • Need for reskilling and upskilling the existing workforce (Ministry of Human Resources, 2024).
  1. Key Programs and Initiatives

Highlighting successful programs:

    • NEST (Negeri Sembilan Career Development and Talent Empowerment Centre) under Negeri Sembilan Foundation owned by Negeri Sembilan State Government: Focused on skill development and job placement in all seven districts of Negeri Sembilan (Negeri Sembilan State Government, 2024).
    • Bengkel Lonjakkan Produktiviti Melalui Peningkatan Kemahiran Akademi Dalam Industri:
      • Date: June 26, 2024
      • Venue: Nilai Springs Resort Hotel, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan
      • Impact: Enhanced productivity and skillsets of 200 participants (Negeri Sembilan State Government, 2024).
      • The Academy in Industry (AiI) programme, managed by the Malaysia Productivity Corporation (MPC) in partnership with local industry players, can play a crucial role in producing a skilled workforce capable of addressing industry needs and boosting the country’s productivity.
      • MPC director-general Zahid Ismail said that to date, 2,000 industries or companies have partnered with MPC through the AiI programme, offering job opportunities to 2,600 students nationwide in various sectors.
      • The training provided by the industry under the AiI programme can help address skills mismatch 
      • Under the AiI programme, school leavers undergo training, and upon completion, they will receive a Malaysian Skills Certificate (SKM) from the Skills Development Department. 
      • Under the AiI programme, participants, whether students or workers, will receive SKM Level 3 certification through the National Dual Training System (SLDN) within a duration ranging from eight to 18 months, depending on the specific skills selected by the industry.
    • National Training Week (NTW) on 24-30 June 2024 
  • Negeri Sembilan Career Development Seminar 2024 (SPARK) 
    • Date : 22th Aug 2024 
    • Venue : Dewan Majlis Bandaraya Seremban 
    • Impact: Enhance more than 250 school counsellors from all 7 districts in state of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia about latest trends, critical industries related to future employment 
  • Negeri Sembilan Career Development Action Plan Workshop 2024 
    • Date: 16-17 November 2024 
    • Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan 
    • 50 school counsellors representing all 7 school counsellors councils 
    • Aim: To role follow-up students at schools career development road-map and action plan for 2024-2025 

MyDigital Maker Fair 2024 on 13-15 Septembe2024  initiatives:

  • To celebrate digital creativity and innovation of students
  • To bring awareness to parents on future career opportunities driven by the fast-paced advancement of technology
  • To improve educators’ capacity building through reskilling in teaching and learning

Malaysia Digital State Summit 2024 (MDSS 2024) was held from 11  until 14 September 2024! 

  • MDSS 2024 was graced with the presence of YBrs. Tuan Shakib Ahmad Shakir, Deputy Secretary General (Strategic & Management) of the Digital Ministry, YB Tuan Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh, Chairman of MDEC, YBrs. Ir. Wan Murdani, Head of Digital Industry Empowerment Division, MDEC, and other MDEC EXCO members.
  • The conference brings together state government officials, stakeholders, and industry leaders to discuss and share strategies and best practices and explore the latest technologies for driving the digital economy at the state level.

Collaboration with various state and national organizations for career development:

  • Partnerships with industry leaders to create internship and apprenticeship programs (Ministry of Human Resources, 2024).
  • Government support for SMEs to engage in workforce training and development (SME Corporation Malaysia, 2024).
  1. Emerging Career Development Trends
  • AI-Driven Career Services: Increasing use of AI in career counseling and job-matching platforms.
  • Remote and Hybrid Work Models: Companies are adapting flexible work arrangements post-pandemic.
  • Micro-Credentials & Lifelong Learning: A rise in short-term certifications to bridge skill gaps.
  • Inclusion & Diversity Initiatives: Policies supporting employment for persons with disabilities (PWDs) and marginalized groups.
  1. Challenges and Opportunities

Major challenges faced:

  • Skills Gaps: Mismatch between educational outcomes and industry needs (World Bank Malaysia, 2024).
  • Unemployment Rates: Youth unemployment at 10.8%, higher than the national average (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2024).
  • Economic Disparities: Rural-urban divide in job opportunities and access to training (Economic Planning Unit, 2024).

 

Opportunities for growth:

  • Digital Transformation: Leveraging technology to create new job opportunities (Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation, 2024).
  • Strategic Partnerships: Collaborations between public and private sectors (Ministry of Human Resources, 2024).
  • Policy Support: Government incentives for upskilling and reskilling programs (Ministry of Human Resources, 2024).

Strategies to address challenges:

  • Education Reform: Aligning curricula with industry demands (Ministry of Education, 2024).
  • Targeted Training Programs: Focused on high-demand skills such as digital literacy and AI (Human Resources Development Fund, 2024).
  • Inclusive Policies: Ensuring equitable access to career development resources (Economic Planning Unit, 2024).

 

  1. Role of Educational Institutions

Collaborations between universities and industries:

  • Programs: Enhancing employability skills among graduates (Ministry of Higher Education, 2024).
  • Example: Integrating Career Coaching and Talent Empowerment among HR Practitioners and Students in Public Universities (Ministry of Higher Education, 2024).

Efforts to bridge the gap between academia and industry needs:

  • Industry-Academia Partnerships: Joint research and development projects (Ministry of Higher Education, 2024).
  • Internship and Apprenticeship Programs: Providing practical experience for students (Ministry of Higher Education, 2024).

 

  1. Community and Industry Engagement

Role of NGOs and community organizations:

  • PENDIDIK (Persatuan Pendidikan Digital Komuniti): Empowering communities through digital education (PENDIDIK, 2024).
  • Industry Leaders and Employers: Bridging skills gaps through targeted training programs (Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers, 2024).
  • National Career Development Conference (NICE) 2024 on 20-23 November 2024 at Jakarta, Indonesia supported by Indonesia Career Centre Network (ICCN). 30 CDPs from various HEIs Career Centre will join the upcoming event. 

Initiatives like the ASEAN Career Development Network & Conference 2025:

  • Theme: Empowering ASEAN Talent for a Sustainable Future
  • Focus: Bridging gaps in career development and workforce readiness.
  • Participants: Career development practitioners, educational institutions, HR professionals, industry leaders, government officials, NGOs, and students (PENDIDIK, 2024).

 

  1. Future Outlook

Projections for career development trends in Malaysia:

  • Digital Economy: Expected to grow significantly, requiring a tech-savvy workforce (Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation, 2024).
  • Green Jobs: Increasing focus on sustainability and environmental conservation (Economic Planning Unit, 2024).
  • Gig Economy: Rise in freelance and contract work, necessitating new career support mechanisms (World Bank Malaysia, 2024).

 

Focus areas for policy and program development:

  • Digital Skills Training: Expanding access to digital literacy programs (Ministry of Human Resources, 2024).
  • Sustainable Development: Promoting careers in renewable energy and environmental sectors (Economic Planning Unit, 2024).
  • Inclusive Growth: Ensuring marginalized groups have access to career opportunities (Economic Planning Unit, 2024).

Encouraging cross-border collaborations within the Asia Pacific region:

  • Knowledge Sharing: Best practices in career development (APCDA, 2024).
  • Regional Initiatives: Joint programs to address common challenges (APCDA, 2024).
  • Talent Mobility: Facilitating the movement of skilled workers across borders (APCDA, 2024).
  1. Conclusion

Summary of key points discussed:

  • Overview of Malaysia’s career development landscape and key developments in 2024.
  • Impact of Generative AI on career development.
  • Successful programs and initiatives driving growth.
  • Challenges and opportunities for the future.

Reaffirming commitment to APCDA’s mission:

  • Working collaboratively to enhance career development across the Asia Pacific region.
  • Sharing knowledge and best practices for the benefit of all member countries.

 

References

  1. Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2024). “Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia.”
  2. Ministry of International Trade and Industry. (2024). “Economic Contribution of Key Industries.”
  3. Economic Planning Unit. (2024). “Malaysia Economic Report 2024.”
  4. Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation. (2024). “Digital Economy Blueprint.”
  5. Malaysia Centre for Fourth Industrial Revolution. (2023). “The Economic Impact of Generative AI: The Future of Work in Malaysia.”
  6. Ministry of Human Resources. (2024). “National Employment Policies and Programs.”
  7. Negeri Sembilan State Government. (2024). “RPNS 2025 and NEST Initiatives.”
  8. Prime Minister’s Office of Malaysia. (2024). “Ekonomi Madani Memperkasa Rakyat Policy.”
  9. Human Resources Development Fund. (2024). “Upskilling and Reskilling Programs.”
  10. Ministry of Higher Education. (2024). “Collaborations between Universities and Industries.”
  11. Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers. (2024). “Industry Engagement and Skills Development.”
  12. PENDIDIK. (2024). “Community Empowerment through Digital Education.”
  13. World Bank Malaysia. (2024). “Malaysia Economic Monitor: Unemployment and Skills Gap.”

August 2024 Malaysia report

Career and Labor Market Issues and Challenges in Malaysia – July 2024

Overview of the Malaysian Labor Market

Malaysia’s labour market has shown resilience and adaptability in the face of global economic uncertainties. However, several issues and challenges remain, impacting both employers and job seekers.

Key Issues and Challenges

Youth Unemployment

  • High Youth Unemployment Rates: As of Q1 2024, the youth unemployment rate stands at 11.7%, significantly higher than the national average of 3.5%.
  • Skills Mismatch: A 2023 survey by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) revealed that 42% of employers reported difficulty in finding candidates with the right skills.

Underemployment

  • Prevalence of Underemployment: Approximately 7.6% of the workforce is underemployed, working in jobs that do not fully utilize their skills or provide adequate compensation.

Impact of Automation and AI

  • Job Displacement: A World Bank report estimates that 15% of jobs in Malaysia are at high risk of automation by 2030.
  • Need for Digital Skills: The Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) reported that 70% of new job openings in 2024 require digital skills, yet only 30% of the current workforce possesses these competencies.

Gender Inequality

  • Low Female Workforce Participation: Female labor force participation stands at 55.2%, compared to 80.9% for males.
  • Wage Gap: Women earn on average 22% less than their male counterparts for similar roles, according to a 2024 study by the Ministry of Human Resources .

Informal Employment

  • Large Informal Sector: The informal sector employs 20% of the Malaysian workforce, with workers lacking job security, social protection, and access to training opportunities.

Aging Population

  • Increasing Dependency Ratio: The dependency ratio is projected to increase from 44.8% in 2020 to 55.3% by 2030.
  • Need for Inclusive Policies: Policies promoting the inclusion of older workers in the labor force are necessary to address this demographic shift.

Migration and Labor Mobility

  • Foreign Labor Dependency: Foreign workers constitute about 15% of the workforce, with significant representation in construction and agriculture.
  • Brain Drain: The emigration of skilled professionals remains a challenge, with an estimated 500,000 Malaysians currently working abroad.

Government and Policy Responses

Employment Policies and Programs

  • Upskilling and Reskilling Initiatives: Programs such as the Skills Development Fund and the National Dual Training System have been expanded, benefiting over 200,000 workers in 2023.
  • Youth Employment Programs: Initiatives like the MyApprenticeship program aim to reduce youth unemployment, with 50,000 apprenticeships offered in 2024.

Digital Transformation

  • National Digital Economy Blueprint: Launched in 2021, this blueprint aims to create 500,000 new digital economy jobs by 2030.

Gender Equality Measures

  • Women’s Empowerment Programs: Initiatives such as the Women@Work program have increased female labor force participation by 3% since 2021.

Social Protection and Labor Rights

  • Enhancing Social Protection: The expansion of social protection schemes, including the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) and Social Security Organization (SOCSO), now covers 80% of the workforce.

Retirement and Aging Workforce

  • Inclusion of Older Workers: Programs promoting the employment of older workers, such as the Silver Talent Program, have engaged 10,000 older workers since its inception in 2022.

Strategic Recommendations

Promote Lifelong Learning

  • Encourage continuous learning and development to ensure the workforce remains adaptable and competitive in a rapidly changing job market.

Strengthen Public-Private Partnerships

  • Foster collaboration between the government, private sector, and educational institutions to align skills training with industry needs.

Enhance Labor Market Data

  • Improve the collection and analysis of labor market data to better understand and address employment trends and challenges.

Support Inclusive Growth

  • Implement policies that promote inclusivity, ensuring that all segments of the population, including women, youth, and older workers, have access to employment opportunities and social protection.

Leverage Technology

  • Utilize technology to create more job opportunities, enhance productivity, and improve working conditions, while also addressing the challenges posed by automation and AI.

Conclusion

Addressing the career and labour market issues in Malaysia requires a multi-faceted approach involving policy reforms, industry collaboration, and targeted interventions. By focusing on skills development, inclusivity, and technological advancement, Malaysia can create a resilient and dynamic labour market capable of meeting future challenges.

Sources:

  1. Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) – Quarterly Labor Force Survey Report, Q1 2024
  2. Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia – Labor Market Report, 2023
  3. World Bank – Malaysia Economic Monitor, 2023
  4. Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) – Digital Workforce Report, 2024
  5. Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia – Gender Wage Gap Study, 2024
  6. Employees Provident Fund (EPF) – Annual Report, 2023
  7. Social Security Organization (SOCSO) – Coverage Report, 2023
  8. Ministry of Finance Malaysia – Economic Report, 2023

May 2024 Malaysia report

Labor Market Trends 

 

Malaysia’s labor market is projected to remain stable in 2024, with the average unemployment rate at 3.2 percent, consistent with the 2023 rate of 3.4 percent, according to Kenanga Investment Bank Bhd (Kenanga IB). It said this reflected the continuous employment growth observed recently.

 

Decent Work Deficits

 

According to the Khazanah Research Institute, having a job does not guarantee decent work. Despite Malaysia’s positive labour market achievements, some segments of the workforce face decent work deficits. Tackling the decent work deficits is crucial, as economic growth built on poor and unsafe working conditions, unfair wages and vulnerable employment is unsustainable and leaves certain groups behind. 

 

In Malaysia, the Decent Work Country Programme 2019-2025 (DWCP 2025) is framework that governs the cooperation between the ILO, Malaysia’s government, Malaysia Employers Federation (MEF) and Malaysian Trades Union Congress (MTUC) to promote decent work for all. 

 

One of the core elements of decent works is remunerating workers with fair wages, enabling them to afford the expenses for a decent living However, not everyone earns such wages. Estimates by EPF via Belanjawanku 2022/2023 indicate that to live comfortably, single individuals in urban areas require earning ranging from RM2060 (for those residing in Alor Setar, Kedah) to RM2,600 (for those in the Klang Valley, – Kuala Lumpur), which is higher than the legislated minimum wages of RM1500. Considering the median wages of RM2,424, this means that about half of single individuals earned below the threshold needed to enjoy a decent living standard. 

 

In general, the trend in Malaysia has been favorable with people on average working shorter hours per week However, some workers do work exceptionally long, especially those doing household activities such as hired domestic workers and those providing similar household service for their own use, working an astonishing 70 hours per week. Often official figures focus on primary jobs and tend to overlooking secondary jobs where people work additional hours to supplement their income. 

 

The incidence of overqualification – where workers occupy jobs that require lower qualifications – has risen as the gap between the creation of high-skilled jobs and the supply of a tertiary-educated workforce has widened in the past decade. Although more than 95% of the tertiary-educated workforce is working, only half are in high-skilled jobs indicating that a significant share is employed in low or semi-skilled jobs and in other non-standard employment. 

 

In terms of social protection, Malaysian workers generally rely on social insurance and employer-liability schemes to manage their risk of income loss due to injury, invalidity, and unemployment. However, such provisions are only mandatory for employees in the formal sector with explicit contributory responsibility by the employers. This neglects more than half of the working-age population, leaving then without adequate social security. Included in this category are the self-employed and informal sector, as well as homemakers who ae doing unpaid care work. 

 

Women’s Labor Force Participation 

 

Labor force participation rate ((LFPR) in 2022 is still low at 55.8% compared to 81.9% for men, the government has set the target to achieve 60% in the next 10 years. The number of women not participating in the labour force exceeds that of men by 2.3 times, with 4.95 million women and 2.16 million men respectively in 2022. Many women opt out of labour force due to caregiving and housework responsibilities. Women generally shoulder more caregiving and domestic work activities than men. Data shows that 3.1 million women, constituting 62.9% of those outside the labour force, cite family responsibilities as their primary reason for not seeking employment. This contrasts sharply with a smaller percentage of men-only 2.3% or 50,500 attribute their decision to similar reasons. 

 

Graduate Employability 

 

Despite the rise in the graduate employability rate (GER)  since 2010, the statistics do not reflect actual employment outcomes and changing behaviors among Malaysian graduates. Only around 60.0% of graduates have secured a job upon graduation. 

 

In recent years, more fresh graduates are shifting towards non-standard employment. This includes contract workers, part-timers and those self-employed whom typically lack of career progression, wage growth and social protection. More worryingly, a growing number of unemployed graduates are staying as NEET (not in employment, education and training) in recent years, signalling greater detachment from labour market. 

 

Government interventions have facilitated graduates’ transition from education to work, but existing policies still fall short of expectations. 

 

Support for graduates is widespread throughout the transition process, yet findings suggest unfamiliarity with ongoing initiatives and limited impact on graduates’ outcomes. 

 

The government has established a range of policies and programs to encourage youth entrepreneurship, but their potential can be further unleashed. Social protection and labour market efficiency consistently emerged as critical areas, with deficiencies evident across subgroup. 

 

In Malaysia, however, a majority of freelancers and women are still left uncovered, rendering them highly vulnerable to future shocks. Lagging progress in high-skilled job creation, market inefficiencies in job matching, and weak connections between industry and higher education institutions points towards underlying structural issues within the labor markets and exacerbate graduate outcomes such as skills mismatch and wage stagnation. 

 

Upcoming Event 

 

National Career Development Conference & Networking (NICE) 2024 organized by National Career Development Centre Association (NACDA Malaysia) in collaboration with Indonesia Career Centre Network (ICCN) on 26-29 November 2024 in Jakarta, Indonesia

February 2024 Malaysia report

The labor market in Malaysia is expected to fully recover in 2024, backed by encouraging momentum in the domestic economy and a reviving external front. 

Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) announced that the country’s unemployment rate remained at the post-pandemic low of 3.4% for the fifth consecutive month in October 2023

According to MIDF Research, the unemployment rate is expected to average at 3.5% in 2023 and return to pre-pandemic levels at 3.3% in 2024. Continued improvement in the labor market will support consumer spending, as the wage recipients to employment ratio has reached a new peak at 64.6% in 2022, due to the minimum wage salary policy.

The DOSM reported that the number of unemployed persons in Malaysia in October 2023 decreased by 0.5% month-on-month to 570,999 persons. The overall size of the labor force hit another record high at 16.97 million persons, with a labor force participation rate of 70.1%. The number of employed persons also rose by 0.2% to 16.40 million persons, with the majority being employees (75.3%) and own-account workers (18.2%).

According to Chief Statistician Datuk Seri Mohd Uzir Mahidin, the labour market further strengthened in October 2023, reflecting the encouraging current economic activities, with a continuous increase in the number of employed persons, while unemployment is declining.

According to UOB Global Economics & Markets Research, also had a steady outlook on Malaysia’s labour market, with a full-year average unemployment rate forecast of 3.4% for 2023, and 3.3% for 2024. In comparison, the Ministry of Finance has a full-year average unemployment rate forecast of 3.5% for 2023 and 3.4% for 2024.


UOB said its steady labour outlook is mainly supported by domestic demand, which is augmented by improving tourism activities, implementation of infrastructure projects, sustained foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, and a potential turnaround in external trade that should help sustain job opportunities.  

Furthermore, UOB said bold policy reforms, such as the progressive wage mechanism that is expected to kick off in mid-2024, effective implementation of the national blueprints, and job-related measures announced under Budget 2024, are believed to help uphold the labour market recovery in the short- and medium-term. A stronger return of foreign tourist arrivals and an expected upturn in the global tech cycle, are also tailwinds for growth and the labour market recovery in 2024. 

 

Malaysia’s job market and salary trends outlook report.

With a brighter outlook in 2024, there is a renewed confidence among talent to explore their career options as demand for their skills outstrips supply. Talent will be more open to new job opportunities, primarily focusing their search on high-growth areas like AI and data analytics.

Malaysia’s economy is expected to strengthen in 2024, with gross domestic product projected to fall between 4% and 5% amid investments and expansion across most sectors.

The services sector is expected to grow due to rising domestic demand in professional services, retail, and tourism. Manufacturing, transportation, and construction industries are expected to improve, because of global recovery, higher consumer spending, increased business activities as well as new and ongoing large-scale projects.

These projections are also driven by Malaysia’s biggest budget announcement amounting to RM393.8 billion to counter global headwinds and boost domestic growth. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), including start-ups, will receive funding and tax incentives to motivate the shift towards digitalization and energy sustainability. 

 

Hiring sentiments for white-collar jobs in Malaysia in 2024

Malaysia is navigating the evolving tech landscape, focusing on cybersecurity, and gaming. Furthermore, shared services, legal compliance, green energy, and digital human resources are identified as key areas for both business growth and talent demand.

The increasing adoption of generative artificial intelligence across various industries in Malaysia has led to higher user confidence. However, businesses remain hesitant to fully integrate it into their processes pending successful examples from early adopters. 

 

Emerging industries and talent demand in Malaysia

As Malaysia embraces the digital revolution, certain industries are emerging as key drivers of talent demand. The cybersecurity sector is experiencing significant growth, with the allocation of RM60 million for a 5G cybersecurity testing framework in Malaysia. This has prompted companies to re-skill tech talent with transferable skills and expertise in data and cybersecurity. Another booming industry is e-gaming, which offers opportunities for game developers and 3D artists to advance their careers.

On the corporate side, an increasing number of companies are establishing or relocating their regional delivery centers and shared services teams to Malaysia due to lower operating costs and a larger talent pool. Organizations are also hiring more people to strengthen their legal expertise, enabling them to effectively navigate changes in data protection regulations amid increasing digitalization.

The shift to renewable energy has been slow, with capital expenditure and persistent demand for petrochemicals being the biggest challenges. To meet the target of 70% renewable energy by 2050, the government is incentivizing companies to build their capabilities in emerging areas like hydrogen projects as well as environmental, social, and governance reporting. 

 

High demand for technically skilled workers

Technical skills, especially in hard industries like technology, energy, and construction, will become the baseline requirement for job seekers. Most employers evaluate candidates on their technical abilities based on past work experiences and certifications, which are information that you can mostly find on resumes. 

Candidates who can showcase their achievements in their portfolio or resumes would have already proven they have the foundational knowledge and technical skills to perform in their jobs. This is especially true for middle to senior-level positions, where employers would rather evaluate their business acumen and ability to manage a diverse team to produce results. 

Employment rate in Malaysia in 2024.  The employment rate in Malaysia is forecasted to be 68.67% in 2024. The number of employed people in Malaysia is forecasted to be 20.32m in 2024. Overall, Malaysia’s average unemployment rate is expected to decline further to 3.5% in 2023 and return to pre-pandemic levels (3.3%) in 2024. Malaysia saw a steady increase in the number of employed persons for May 2023, at a rise of 0.2%, or equivalent to 28,100 persons.   Labor force in Malaysia Approximately 16 million. In 2022, the number of people in the Malaysian labor force was approximately 16 million. The size of Malaysia’s labor force has been increasing in the last ten years.   Malaysia’s Path from Recovery to Reform  Challenges remain, such as polarization. To facilitate Malaysia’s transition to high-income country status, the current government’s agenda emphasizes advancing structural reforms to enhance labor productivity. Efforts are being made to pursue inclusive growth, specifically by raising the standard of living for low-income households. The initiative, known as ‘Ekonomi Madani: Empowering the People’, was announced in July 2023 and outlines a 10-year economic development plan whose objective is to reconstruct an economy that is more resilient, competitive, and sustainable. The initiative establishes a medium-term economic growth target of 5.5–6.0 percent. Crucial drivers of the plan include promoting economic integration with neighbouring countries, establishing a business-friendly environment to attract foreign direct investment, especially in the high-value-added manufacturing sector, and encouraging the formation of new enterprises. Priority is given to promoting domestic investment in digitalization and green growth. The initiative outlines a series of policies aimed at achieving inclusive growth in Malaysia, emphasizing equitable wealth distribution. The minimum wage of 1500 Malaysian ringgit (US$320) is to be reassessed to stimulate wage growth. An initiative to enhance wages for low-income labourers by facilitating skills development will be tested with a progressive wage pilot program beginning in June 2024. Under this initiative, cash incentives will be offered to domestic companies whose low-wage employees enroll in a government-designated skills training program.  By promoting primary care and universal access to healthcare services and expanding safety nets to cover the informal sector, the government is also pledging to improve social security. Malaysia’s government stresses the importance of fiscal consolidation. It has committed to reducing the fiscal deficit from 5 per cent of GDP in 2023 to 4.3 per cent in 2024. In the medium term, the fiscal deficit target is set at 3 per cent or below. The Fiscal Responsibility Act, approved by parliament in October 2023, serves as the foundation for fiscal consolidation by reaffirming the government’s dedication to enhancing governance, transparency, and accountability. Achieving fiscal consolidation will require additional efforts involving both revenue and expenditure. On the expenditure side, streamlining subsidies should be prioritized. Malaysia’s budget for fuel and other subsidies increased from 0.6 percent of GDP in 2019 to 2.9 percent of GDP in 2022. Reforms focused on inefficient and counter-progressive energy subsidies should be accelerated. The government reported that the top 10 percent of electricity consumers enjoyed 50 percent of energy subsidies in 2022. These subsidies should be immediately replaced with a more targeted approach aimed at low-income households. On the revenue side, the tax framework must be reformed to reverse the decline in tax revenue per unit of GDP. Malaysia’s tax revenue per unit of GDP in 2021 was among the lowest in ASEAN at 11.8 percent and compares unfavourably to Singapore’s 12.6 percent and Thailand’s 16.4 percent. To mitigate the decline in tax revenue, it is imperative to prioritize measures that augment the progressive nature of Malaysia’s income taxes and expand the consumption tax base. One possibility is the reintroduction of the goods and services tax eliminated in 2018. Going forward, global economic growth is expected to slow. In November 2023, the OECD projected global economic growth in 2024 would be 2.7 percent, down from 2.9 percent in 2023. Tighter financial conditions, sluggish trade expansion, and diminished business and consumer confidence have impeded the global economy’s growth trajectory.  Despite these headwinds, the Malaysian central bank foresees GDP growth in 2024 in the range of 4.0 and 5.0 percent, a slight increase from 4.0 percent in 2023, supported by robust domestic demand and stable employment. This forecast is consistent with the Asian Development Bank’s forecast of 4.6 percent for 2024 announced in December 2023. Malaysia’s long-term goal of becoming a high-income country while achieving inclusive growth, sound implementation of structural policies with strong political commitment to narrowing the gap between planning and implementation is key to attaining this goal.    

October 2023 Malaysia report

The economic situation in Malaysia 2023?

The Malaysian economy grew at a pace of 5.6% year-on-year (y/y) in the first quarter of 2023, showing continued rapid expansion after annual economic growth of 8.7% in 2022. The buoyant pace of economic growth in 2022 was the fastest annual GDP growth rate since 2000.

Malaysia Labour Force Participation

Rate increased to 70.1 % in July 2023, compared with 70.0 % in the previous month. Malaysia Labour Force Participation Rate is updated monthly, available from Jan 2010 to July 2023, with an average rate of 67.9 % .

The job market outlook for Malaysia 2023

According to Malaysia’s Statistics Department, the labour market in the country maintained a good trend through the second quarter of 2023, significantly boosting demand for workers. The overall number of employed people increased by 208,100, bringing the number of people to 8.83 million.

MIDF Research in a report said Malaysia’s labour market is anticipated to strengthen further in 2023 and 2024, backed by positive impetus in the domestic economy. It said the country’s average unemployment rate is expected to decline further to 3.5% in 2023 and return to the pre-pandemic levels of 3.3% in 2024

The sector outlook for Malaysia in 2023

With the challenging global environment, the Malaysian economy is projected to expand close to the lower end of the 4.0% to 5.0% range in 2023. Growth will continue to be supported by domestic demand amid improving employment and income as well as implementation of multi-year project

The top employer in Malaysia 2023

The Graduate Choice Awards (GCA) 2023 saw big brands like Maybank, Petronas, Shopee, Google, and Microsoft on the Top 25 list of the 2023 Graduates’ Choice of Employers. Also making the list were Maxis, Shell, EY, CIMB and Intel

The Wages Growth 2023

Wages in Malaysia are expected to reach 3270.00 MYR/Month by the end of 2023, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the Malaysia Wages is projected to trend around 3350.00 MYR/Month in 2024 and 3420.00 MYR/Month in 2025, according to our econometric models.

Malaysia Salary Guide 2023: Salary Trends & Industry Breakdown

Most sectors in Malaysia have shown steady median salaries in 2023. This means a stable job market for employers and professionals alike. Notably, the Computer / IT industry has declined in job ads, but its median salary has steadily increased. Thus, IT professionals can expect positive compensation growth.

On the other hand, the Food & Beverage and Hospitality sectors have seen challenges in attracting and retaining talent, as their demand for workers has increased while their median salaries have decreased.

With the Malaysian government pushing for digital transformation, the Computer & IT industry sustains its increasing demand for talent. In 2023, the sector emerges as the frontrunner in Malaysia’s job market, boasting a 28.0% increase in median salary. Its salary growth marks it as the top-growing field in Malaysia.

As such, employers hiring tech talent must offer competitive compensation to keep up with the strong global demand.

Conversely, the Entertainment sector faces a 27.1% decrease in median salary. With cinemas closing due to the pandemic, the industry saw its median salary decline from RM 2,950 to RM 2,150 during the same period. In 2023, the industry has become the most at risk.

The Insurance industry leads with the highest median salary, offering RM 5,250. Meanwhile, the Manufacturing sector has seen a 12.6% increase in job ads, making it the industry with the highest number of job ads posted for two consecutive years.

As the specialisation with the highest salary increase, the Sciences proves to be the top-growing field in Malaysia. Since April 2021, its median salary has increased by 1.5%. Meanwhile, the Accounting & Finance specialisation faced a 16.7% decrease in median salary, plummeting from RM 4,500 to RM 3,750 during the same period, making it the top specialisation at risk.

Amid these variations, the Computer & IT sector stands out. In 2023, this specialisation shows the highest median salary of RM 6,000. Meanwhile, the Sales & Marketing sector saw a 43.57% increase in job ads, making it the specialisation with the highest number of job ads posted for two consecutive years

In 2023, Kuala Lumpur is the state with the highest median salary (RM 3,750). But, Kelantan showed the highest growth (12.9%) in median salary, amounting to an RM 200 growth. Entry-level (16.1%) and Junior Executive (3.3%) positions found the highest salary increments, making it an attractive destination for jobseekers this year.

Cyberjaya takes the lead as the city with the highest median salary, offering talent with RM 4,025. Kota Bharu emerges as the city with the highest median salary growth, seeing a 12.9% increase.

When it comes to salary differentials between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and corporations in Malaysia, the highest-paid industries show interesting contrasts. For SMEs, the Insurance industry leads with RM 5,250 as the average salary. The Computer & IT sector closely follows at RM 4,800, and Electrical/Electronics at RM 4,350.

Meanwhile, corporations witness the Telecommunication industry reigning with RM 5,500 median salary. Next is the Insurance industry at RM 5,150, then Banking & Finance at RM 5,125. Interestingly, the Computer/IT industry experienced a stark difference in salary growth. Corporations saw a 57.4% salary growth, while SMEs found a 10.3% salary decrease. This differential may be attributed to various factors, including available budget and resources. The pandemic has significantly impacted the industry, forcing many SMEs to cut costs to stay afloat. As a result, small tech firms may struggle to keep up with offering adequate salaries to in-demand tech workers.

July 2023 Malaysia report

Labour Force, Malaysia (First Quarter 2023 - Department of Statistics Malaysia

  1. In the first quarter of 2023, the labour force increased by 0.6 per cent or 106.7 thousand persons to register 16.65 million persons (Q4 2022: 16.54 million persons). A higher labour force participation rate (LFPR) was recorded during the quarter at 69.8 per cent, climbed by 0.3 percentage points from 69.5 per cent in the preceding quarter.
  2. In terms of employment, the number of employed person in the first quarter of 2023 further increased, escalated by 0.8 per cent (+120.3 thousand persons) to record 16.06 million persons (Q4 2022: 15.94 million persons). Comparing with one year earlier, the number of employed persons increased by 3.1 per cent or equivalent to 487.1 thousand persons as compared to the first quarter of 2022 (Q1 2022:15.57 million persons).
  3. During this quarter, the number of unemployed persons continued to drop by 2.3 per cent or equivalent to a reduction of 13.6 thousand persons to 586.9 thousand persons in the first quarter of 2023 (Q4 2022: 600.5 thousand persons). Therefore, the unemployment rate during the quarter continued its downward trend, slightly decline to 3.5 per cent compared to 3.6 per cent in the previous quarter.
  4. In terms of LFPR by states, the labour force participation rate at the national level increased to 69.8 per cent in the first quarter of 2023. Nine states recorded increases in the LFPR, indicating improving labour participation in the market. The highest LFPR was recorded by Selangor and W.P. Putrajaya with 76.5 per cent, followed by W.P. Kuala Lumpur (73.1%), Pulau Pinang (71.4%) and Sabah (70.6%).
  5. Looking at the unemployment rate situation by states, nine of the states posted a reduction in the unemployment rate meanwhile another five states show an increasing trend. The lowest unemployment rate during this quarter was recorded by W.P. Putrajaya with 0.8 per cent, followed by Perlis (2.1%), Pulau Pinang (2.3%) and Negeri Sembilan (2.5%).

Recruitment Strategies Trends in 2023 for the Malaysia Market

  1. Embracing Data-Driven Recruitment: In 2023, data-driven recruitment strategies will gain prominence in Malaysia. HR professionals are leveraging analytics tools and technologies to gather insights on talent pools, candidate behavior, and market trends. By harnessing this data, recruiters can make informed decisions, optimize job postings, and enhance candidate engagement.
  2. Expanding Employer Branding Efforts: Employer branding continues to be a critical aspect of recruitment strategies. Companies in Malaysia are increasingly investing in their employer brand to attract top talent. Establishing a strong online presence through social media, professional networks, and employee testimonials helps create an appealing employer brand image and fosters a positive candidate experience.
  3. Remote and Hybrid Work Models: The pandemic has accelerated the adoption of remote and hybrid work models, and these trends are expected to continue in 2023. Offering flexible work options can be a powerful recruitment strategy, appealing to a wider pool of candidates and enabling organizations to tap into talent beyond geographic boundaries.
  4. Leveraging AI and Automation: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automation technologies are revolutionizing the recruitment process. In Malaysia, recruiters are increasingly relying on AI-powered tools for resume screening, candidate matching, and chatbot-based interactions. This streamlines the initial screening process, saves time, and enhances efficiency in identifying the most suitable candidates.
  5. Enhancing Candidate Experience: Creating a positive candidate experience is crucial for attracting and retaining talent. In 2023, Malaysian organizations are prioritizing personalized communication, providing timely feedback, and leveraging technology to offer seamless candidate journeys. This includes leveraging video interviews, virtual onboarding, and gamification techniques to engage candidates and leave a lasting impression.
  6. Nurturing Diversity and Inclusion: Diversity and inclusion (D&I) are gaining significant importance in the Malaysian recruitment landscape. Organizations are actively working to create inclusive workplaces and promote diversity in their talent pipelines. Implementing unbiased hiring practices, promoting diverse job advertisements, and fostering an inclusive culture help attract diverse talent and drive innovation.

Malaysia’s unemployment rate down due to strategic cooperation

PUTRAJAYA, May 20 —Strategic cooperation with various government ministries and agencies has reduced the country’s unemployment rate from 599,600 in the fourth quarter of 2022 to 588,700 people in the first quarter of this year, said Human Resources Minister V. Sivakumar.

He said the interstate unemployment rate also reduced in tandem with the decline in the national unemployment rate, with Putrajaya recording the lowest rate of unemployment of 0.8 per cent, followed by Perlis (2.1 per cent), Penang (2.3 per cent) and Negeri Sembilan (2.5 per cent).

He said some of the initiatives implemented by the Ministry of Human Resources (KSM) through the Social Security Organisation (Socso), Talentcorp, Human Resource Development Corp (HRDC) and Department of Skills Development included providing the job portal MyFutureJobs, which is a virtual platform to match jobs based on qualifications, skills, wages and employers’ needs to help job seekers get employment opportunities.

“A total of 793,086 job seekers have been employed as of April,” he said in a statement today.

In a bid to boost job offers by employers, Sivakumar said Socso implemented interview sessions at all state offices on a daily and weekly basis as well as large-scale employment carnivals.

For this year, he said a total of 4,130 programmes are targeted and, as of April, a total of 1,127 programmes have been implemented, with 5,121 job seekers finding employment.

In addition, Sivakumar said the government has also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with government-linked companies (GLCs) and private companies covering training to overcome the problems of mismatch and unemployment among Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) students.

He said that under Budget 2023, the KSM has been given the mandate to implement the active labour market programme initiative that was launched on May 1, which included the employment transition programme for TVET apprentices and school leavers or TVET Career, which provides an incentive payment of RM600 per month for three months to employers who employ TVET graduates.

He said the informal gig riders career building programme also provides a RM300 monthly allowance for three months to gig riders who actively undergo skills training to obtain stable jobs in the formal sector as well as skills improvement programmes for TVET apprentices and school leavers.

 

MOE – SC Tie Up To Improve Knowledge, Employability Of 9,000 Uni Grads Over 3 Years

The Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) and the Securities Commission Malaysia have entered into a joint programme with the aim to improve the knowledge and employability of 9,000 public and private university graduates, particularly for the capital market industry, over the next three years.

Both parties inked a memorandum of understanding (MoU) today ( April 10)to jointly develop the Capital Market Graduate Programme (CMGP) funded through an allocation of RM30 million by the Capital Market Development Fund (CMDF), a fund managed by the capital market industry.

The CMGP, which is expected to be launched by Prime Minister, YAB Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim in the near future, is spearheaded by the SC in collaboration with MOHE, the Ministry of Finance, Bursa Malaysia and senior representatives of the capital market industry.

The programme, which is expected to address the shortage of skilled manpower in the capital market industry will help produce graduates who are more prepared to be employed in the capital market. This will reduce the deficit of skilled talent in the capital market and simultaneously improve graduate employability.

Among the scopes of cooperation outlined in the MoU are to increase awareness among graduates of the multi-disciplinary career opportunities in the Malaysian capital market industry and build basic capacity among graduates in fields related to the Malaysian capital market.

Other objectives include promoting CMGP through lectures and career fairs to create a steady stream of graduate talent for the Malaysian capital market and to collaborate with senior representatives of Bursa Malaysia and the capital market industry, as well as Vice Chancellors from major local universities, with full commitment to implementing the core and main activities of the CMGP while identifying qualified graduates to participate in structured programmes managed by the Securities Industry Development Corporation (SIDC) and the CMGP Leadership Development and Job Placement Programme.

The MoU was signed by the SC Chairman, Dato’ Seri Dr. Awang Adek Hussin and the Deputy Director General of Higher Education, who is also serving the duties of Director General of Higher Education, Ahmad Rizal Adnan, and was witnessed by the Minister of Higher Education, Dato’ Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin.

Job Market Insights, Quarters 1, 2023

National Career Development Centre Associations (NACDA Malaysia) Program

Youth Employment Dialogue

9th May 2023 – Youth Employment Dialogue Event organized by NACDA Malaysia featuring YB Liew Chin Tong, Deputy Minister from Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI).

The event brought together representatives from employer associations, government officials and educational institutions’ career services, to network and discuss on addressing youth employment and providing high-skilled employment opportunities for youth.

Also attended were representatives from employer associations such as:

  • Master Builders Association Malaysia (MBAM)
  • The National Tech Association of Malaysia (PIKOM)
  • Malaysia Retail Chain Association (MRCA)
  • SME Association of Malaysia
  • Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC)
  • Cradle

Based on a NACDA Malaysia Student survey recently (454 responses), the report indicated that Fair Pay, Career Growth and Work Life Balance are the top 3 factors when choosing a job.

65.8% of them perceive RM3,000 & above as a fair pay to survive.

82% Interested in taking up at least 1 internship and 90% Interested to join immersive programs

However, from employers view about only 54.5% offers RM2,500 & above as minimum monthly salary; 29% offers RM3,000 & above.

Generally employers are finding it challenging to hire, this is where we all (career services, educators) play an important role of connecting the employers and students, helping to close the gap.

How do we close the gap?

Enhance Transparent Communication – Coffee chats featuring industry and student leaders.

Practical Exposure to Real World Challenges – Internship and immersive program

Career Guidance and Mentorship – Immersive program and mentors access

Youth Employment Initiative – Events and Timeline

May – Youth Employment Dialogue

June – Survey on students and employers

July – August – Educate and upskill

September – Network & Connect

November 2022 Malaysia report

In August 2022, employed persons remained stable by registering an increase of 0.2 per cent or equivalent to 39.3 thousand persons to record 16.02 million persons (July 2022: 15.98 million persons). In terms of seasonally adjusted data, the number of employed persons rose by 0.4 per cent. The employment-to-population ratio, which indicates the ability of an economy to create employment, went up by 0.1 percentage points, recording 67.1 per cent in August 2022 as compared to July 2022 (67.0%).

By economic sector, the number of employed persons in the Services sector remained on an increasing trend, particularly in Food & beverages services; Wholesale & retail trade and Administrative & support service activities. A similar trend was observed in the Manufacturing and Construction sectors, while the number of employed persons in the Agriculture and Mining & quarrying sectors continued to decrease.

Looking at the status of employment, the largest share of the total employed persons was in the employee’s category with a share of 76.0 per cent. This category increased by 0.2 per cent (+22.1 thousand persons) to 12.17 million persons during the month (July 2022: 12.14 million persons). On the same note, the own-account workers remained on an upward trend with an addition of 17.2 thousand persons (+0.6%) to record 2.80 million persons (July 2022: 2.79 million persons). This group consisted mostly of daily income earners working as small business operators such as retailers; hawkers; sellers in markets and stalls, as well as smallholders.

In August 2022, the number of unemployed persons sustained its downward trend, posting a reduction of 1.4 per cent (-8.7 thousand persons) to record 612.0 thousand persons (July 2022: 620.7 thousand persons). On the contrary, in seasonally adjusted terms, the number of unemployed persons rose by 0.5 per cent. August’s unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.7 per cent, while the seasonally adjusted estimates for the unemployment rate remained at 3.6 per cent.

During the month, the number of labour force strengthened further with an increase of 0.2 per cent (+30.5 thousand persons) to 16.63 million persons (July 2022: 16.60 million persons). Consequently, the labour force participation rate (LFPR) continued to increase by 0.1 percentage points, registering 69.7 per cent. The seasonally adjusted estimates showed that the labour force rose by 0.2 per cent, while the LFPR remained at 69.7 per cent.

The number of persons outside labour force remained on a declining trend with a reduction of 5.9 thousand persons (- 0.1%) to record 7.24 million persons (July 2022: 7.25 million persons). The largest composition of the outside labour force was mainly in the housework/ family responsibilities category, comprising 42.9 per cent, while the next was the schooling/ training category with a share of 40.4 per cent.

Malaysia’s economic performance is observed to continue improving, as reflected by the economic indicators showing positive growth, such as the external trade indicators, which recorded a significant increase in August 2022 as compared to the previous year. Similarly, the Leading Index (LI), which anticipates the economy’s direction for the next four to six months, remained stable. Thus, the outlook for the Malaysian economy is expected to remain optimistic in the future based on the smoothed long-term trend index, which continues to surpass 100.0 points. In line with the improving economic condition, the labour market is also expected to continue to flourish in the upcoming months, coupled with new entrants into the labour market as well as the entry of foreign labour into the country in the near future, which is expected to meet the increasing needs of the labour force in the market.

UNEMPLOYMENT IN 2023 SEE LOVER AT 3.5% – 3.7%

  • The labour market is anticipated to improve in 2023, with the unemployment rate forecasted to reduce to 3.5%-3.7%, according to the Economic Report released by the Ministry of Finance.
  • This follows the improvements estimated for the whole of 2022 to 3.8%-4%, from 4.2% in the first half of 2022 (1H2022), amid stronger demand for workers by businesses and industries in meeting both external and domestic expansion.
  • Total employment is estimated at 15.3 million persons this year and seen to rise 1.7% to 15.56 million in 2023.
  • The service sector (comprising the wholesale retail, trade, accommodation, food and beverage subsectors) is forecasted to contribute to 65.3% of total employment or 10.165 million persons in 2023, up from 65.1% or 9.966 million in 2022.
  • The agriculture, forestry and fishing sector is seen getting a lower share of 10% in 2023, from 10.1% in 2022, although the number of persons is seen increasing to 1.56 million, from 1.548 million.
  • The share of employment is seen unchanged in 2023 for mining and quarrying (0.5%), manufacturing (16.6%), and construction (7.6%). In 1H2022, the unemployment rate stood at 4.2% or 667,000 persons. Total employment stood at 15.2 million persons.
  • Meanwhile, the number of registered low-skilled foreign workers rose to 1.2 million persons at end-August 2022, from 1.1 million a year ago, although the hiring remains low at 7.3% of total employment. Comparatively, the number of expatriates stood at 86,023 persons at end-June 2022, up 5.5% from 81,539 persons a year ago.

GRADUATES STATISTICS 2021

Job placements not as encouraging

  • The positive improvement in the employment rate was also reflected in the declining retrenchment number to pre-pandemic levels of 18,076 persons as at end-June 2022, the report said. Job vacancies doubled to 508,000 positions, from 258,000 in June 2021, it added. “However, job placements were still not encouraging despite the workers shortage issue faced by employers and incentives to increase hiring such as JaminKerja.
  • “Active job seekers, who are mostly with tertiary education, also declined by 57.5% to around 64,000 persons which may imply the nature of jobs, wages and benefits offered may not be attractive enough to job seekers,” it said.

Source: The Edge Markets

Introduction

The year 2021 had observed the unprecedented COVID-19 public health crisis prolonged in the second year after the World Health Organisation announced the virus as a global pandemic in March 2020. The continuously high number of daily cases and deaths posted challenges to countries around the world in executing strategies and initiatives towards social and economic recovery. Since Malaysia too was no exception to the challenging situation in 2021, a more targeted and strategic mechanism was exercised throughout the year to protect lives, reduce the burden of the public health system and ensure the livelihood of the nation.

Numerous initiatives were rolled out by the Government to cushion the impact of COVID-19 pandemic towards multiple groups including employers & employees, micro, small & medium enterprises (MSMEs), graduates and youths. The overarching stimulus package namely National Economic Recovery Plan (PENJANA) which encompassed an allocation of RM35 billion was an inclusive and holistic approach for supporting Malaysia’s economic recovery. Among the initiatives in PENJANA were The Hiring Incentive Programme, an economic recovery initiative to promote job creation among employers while increasing employment prospects. Additionally, PENJANA KPT-CAP Programme covered three sub-programmes namely Place and Train, Entrepreneurship and Gig Economy intended to address the challenges of graduates’ employability and unemployment.

Graduates Statistics 2021 presents the statistics of graduates within and outside the labour force as well as the salaries & wages of graduates in Malaysia. Various data sources were utilised in compiling the statistics namely the Labour Force Survey, Higher Education Statistics, Graduate Tracers Study and Salaries & Wages Survey. Graduates are defined as individuals aged 15 years and above with highest certificate obtained from universities, colleges, polytechnics, recognised bodies or equivalent, in which the duration of study is at least two years. Graduates are classified into two categories of certification namely Diploma and Degree.

Principal Statistics of Graduates

In 2021, the number of graduates in Malaysia increased by 4.7 per cent to record 5.61 million persons (2020: 5.36 million persons). The number of graduates in the labour force which encompassed of employed and unemployed rose 4.6 per cent to 4.77 million persons (2020: 4.56 million persons). Meanwhile, graduates’ labour force participation rate (GLFPR) remained as in the previous year at 85.0 per cent.

Employed graduates went up by 5.0 per cent as against 2020 to register 4.57 million persons (2020: 4.35 million persons). On the other hand, graduates’ unemployment rate eased to 4.1 per cent as compared to 4.4 per cent recorded in the preceding year. Accordingly, the number of unemployed graduates reduced by 2.5 per cent (-5.0 thousand) to 197.4 thousand persons as opposed to 202.4 thousand unemployed graduates in 2020.

In the meantime, the number of graduates outside labour force increased by 5.0 per cent to 841.3 thousand persons (2020: 800.9 thousand persons).

Employed Graduates

Looking at gender distribution of employed graduates in 2021, the share of female was higher at 51.9 per cent or 2.37 million persons while male comprises of 48.1 per cent (2.20 million persons). As compared to the previous year, the number of female employed graduates experienced higher annual growth of 7.4 per cent in 2021 as opposed to an increase of 2.5 per cent in the number of male employed graduates

By status in employment, nearly 90 per cent of employed graduates were in the category of employee with 4.03 million persons. Employed graduates in the category of own account worker which could also be associated with entrepreneurship comprised of 6.4 per cent (290.4 thousand persons), followed by employer at 4.3 per cent (196.6 thousand persons). Meanwhile, another 1.1 per cent (48.9 thousand persons) of employed graduates were unpaid family workers.

Analysis by occupation category, around two-third of employed graduates (64.8%) were in the skilled occupations category, accounting for 2.96 million persons. The highest share of 41.1 per cent (1.88 million persons) were employed in Professional occupation, followed by Technicians and associate professionals with 16.6 per cent (758.2 thousand persons). On the contrary, another 35.2 per cent of graduates worked in semi-skilled and low-skilled occupation categories. These groups could be identified as occupation mismatch considering their educations, knowledge and skills could not be fully utilised to their current work. Employed graduates in semi-skilled category which accounted for 32.9 per cent (1.50 million persons) were largely employed as Clerical support workers (14.4%), followed by Service and sales workers (10.8%) and Craft and related trades workers (4.2%). The remaining of 2.3 per cent (106.0 thousand persons) were employed in low-skilled category.

November 2021 Malaysia report

EMPLOYMENT STATISTICS THIRD QUARTER 2021

Labour Demand, Third Quarter of 2021
Total jobs in economic sector in Q3 2021 declined by 66 thousand to 8,406 thousand as compared to the same quarter of the previous year (Q3 2020 8,472 thousand). The number of filled jobs was 8,232 thousand with the rate of 97.9 per cent while the rate of job vacancies accounted for 2.1 percent with 174 thousand job vacancies. There was 15.04 thousand jobs created in this quarter.

Labour Demand by Skill
In terms of share across skills category, jobs in semi-skilled category recorded the highest share of 62.3 per cent (5,238 thousand). Skilled category ranked second at 24.7 per cent with 2,075 thousand jobs. A total of 13.0 per cent of jobs (1,093 thousand) were in the low-skilled category.

Skilled category recorded 2,075 thousand jobs, rose by 6 thousand from the same quarter of the previous year (Q3 2020: 2,069 thousand) comprising of 98.0 per cent rate of filled jobs (2,033 thousand) and job vacancies of 2.0 per cent (42.1 thousand). Meanwhile, 4.5 thousand jobs were created in this category.

The number of jobs in semi-skilled category decreased by 40 thousand posted 5,238 thousand jobs in this quarter as compared to the same quarter of the preceding year (Q3 2020: 5,278 thousand). Out of this total, 98.2 per cent was filled jobs (5,142 thousand) while 1.8 per cent was job vacancies (95.4 thousand). This category recorded 9.3 thousand of jobs created.

The year-on-year performance of low-skilled category reduced by 2.9 per cent to 1,093 thousand jobs with (Q3 2020: 1,125 thousand). Filled jobs accounted of 96.7 per cent of total jobs (1,056 thousand) while job vacancies rate was 3.3 per cent (36.6 thousand). A total of 1.2 thousand jobs were created in the low-skilled category.

Labour Demand by Economic Activity
Looking at the breakdown by economic activity, more than half of jobs and filled jobs with a share of 51.7 per cent (4,342 thousand) and 52.4 per cent (4,317 thousand) respectively were in Services sector. Within the same period, Manufacturing sector recorded 2,286 thousand jobs (27.2%) and 2,187 thousand of filled jobs (26.6%).

The highest vacancies recorded by Manufacturing sector with a share of 56.9 per cent (99 thousand) followed by Agriculture (16.5%; 29 thousand) and Services (14.6%; 25 thousand).

The percentage share of jobs created primarily dominated by Manufacturing sector with 43.9 per cent (7 thousand). Services sector ranked second with 34.9 per cent (5 thousand) and followed by Construction (15.8%; 2 thousand).

No 

Event 

Objectives 

Participants 

1. 

National Career Development Centre Association (NACDA Malaysia) Cuppa Diem: Growth and Well Being 

Date: 18 Nov 2021 

Time: 3.00 – 4.30pm 

Mode: Online 


NACDA Industry Advisors as we chat and share about the growth and well-being of our career practitioners.

Career practitioners from various HEIs Career Centers 

2. 

Government Linked Universities (GLU) Student Leadership Summit 2021 – Future of Graduates Session 


Date: 13 Nov 2021 

Time: 12.00 – 1.00 pm 

Mode : online 

To share issues, challenges & preparations required for students, fresh graduates relevant with remote working, agile environment with Covid 19 pandemic 

120 student leaders from Universiti Teknologi Petronas (UTP), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL) and Multimedia University (MMU)  

2. 

NACDA Malaysia Dialogue Series Dialogue Series (A Mini Forum) with Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University (WMSCU), Indonesia.

Date: 1 Nov 2021 

Time: 11.00 am -12.30 pm 

Mode: online 


To share issues and challenges for business graduates’ students for employability in Malaysia & Indonesia 

Career practitioners, lectures from Business School from various universities, colleges. 

3. 

NACDA Malaysia Q3 Members Meeting 

Date: 30 Sept 2021 

Time: 10.00 am – 12.00 pm 

Mode: online 

To share latest updates about student career development, graduates’ employability & labor information market trends, insights 

Career practitioners from various HEIs Career Centers 

4.

EduHub Chat Series 3# 


Date: 7 October 2021 

Time: 3.00 -4.00 pm 

Mode: online 

Speaker: Ms Emily Rose Lizada, Career Counsellor, Ateneo de Manila University (ADMU) 


To share HEI students career development and graduate employability initiatives, programs, and partnerships with industries in Philippines 


Career practitioners from various HEIs Career Centers

5.

#SpendLikeLokal: Merdeka Youth Forum

 

Session 2: Employable Tomorrow: Are You a Survivor?

Day 2 

Date: 29 August 2021 (Sunday) 

Time: 2.00 -4.00 pm 

Online 

 

Speakers 

1. Baktiar Hasnan, President National Career Development Centre Association Malaysia

2. Khairul Ikwan, Founder & Manager of Gig, Venture Enterprise 


an initiative by International Welfare, Economics & Leadership Dialogue (I-WELD), in collaboration with Youth Ventures Asia, presents the inaugural Merdeka Youth Forum; a 3 days virtual roundtable with one big aim, empowering youth to take active participation in shaping the future of Malaysia. 

 

Youths 

MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INITIATIVES TO BOOST GRADUATE EMPLOYABILITY.
Top of Form

One of the current priorities for the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) is to improve the education system, while producing more holistic and employable graduates

Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Dr Noraini Ahmad have outlined a five-year plan with four main strategies aimed at producing better graduates that are ready for the workforce.

These strategies revolve around reinforcing talent, expanding careers of graduates, enhancing teaching, and learning, and strengthening industry ties.

For example, the ministry has partnered with Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) to provide graduates access to national employment portal MYFutureJobs. Besides that, TalentCorp is offering its Nurturing Expert Talent module to help with career profiling.

These are timely initiatives, as a study by MOHE showed that the graduate employability rate decreased by 1.8% in 2020

The 2020 Graduate Tracking Study found that Malaysian graduates had a marketability rate of 84.4%, compared to 86.2% in the previous year. In other words, up to 40,550 graduates were not able to secure a job within six months of graduating.

To help make it easier for graduates to find out about job offers and other opportunities, the government introduced Graduates Reference Hub for Employment and Training (GREaT) in September 2020. The one-stop portal now even includes a feature to automatically match unemployed graduates with suitable job vacancies found in their database.

Nevertheless, a positive sign is that polytechnic graduates are in high demand, with a marketability rate of over 90% for five years in a row

Despite the pandemic, polytechnic graduates still had a 91.2% marketability rate in 2020.

That is why the Ministry of Higher Education will continue to look at the betterment of the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) programme, along with programme accreditation and recognition at the international level.

Following the tabling of #Bajet2022, Budget 2022, the government announced that MOHE has been allocated RM14.5 billion, which will help education agencies as well as students. Here’s how

1. Of the RM14.5 billion allocation, RM11.5 billion will be used for operating expenses and RM3 billion will be channelled for development expenses.

2. From 1 November 2021 to 30 April 2022, those who are repaying their National Higher Education Fund Corporation (PTPTN) loans in full will get a 15% discount. Those who are repaying at least half of their loan balance will get a 12% discount. Also, if you repay your PTPTN loans through salary cuts or scheduled direct debit, you’ll be given a 10% discount.

3. Companies that offer scholarships to students will receive double tax deduction, and this policy is now applicable to all fields of study.

4. An estimated 600,000 students from B40 families will receive free tablets, with an allocation of RM450 million for this programme.

5. RM6.6 billion has been allocated for education loan programmes through Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), and Yayasan Peneraju. The allocation will also be channelled towards helping students upgrade from certificate programmes to diplomas.

6. Over two million youths will benefit from RM150 e-wallet credit, under the government’s eStart programme to foster a culture of cashless transactions. A total of RM300 million has been allocated for this initiative.

7. Employers who hire school leavers and graduates aged 18 to 30 years old will be provided a monthly incentive of RM900. This amount will be given monthly for each hire for a period of six months.

8. The government also called for the private sector to offer an allowance of RM900 to students undergoing industrial training.

9. Tax incentives for the Structured Industrial Training Programme will be extended until the year of assessment 2025, applicable for students at different levels, including master’s degree, Professional Certificate, and Malaysian Skills Certificate Level 1 and 2.

10. RM423 million has been allocated for the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (MOST) and MOHE to enhance R&D activities. This includes RM295 million for public universities to play a role in research and innovation.

11. In an effort to increase access to screening and health education, mobile clinic services will be expanded to university teaching hospitals. The capacity of public health service facilities will also be increased, with RM4 billion allocated for the implementation of vaccination programmes as well as other efforts to address COVID-19, including university teaching hospitals.

12. RM6.6 billion will be allocated to the TVET industry, with an additional RM200 million for joint venture programmes with the industry.

13. The government will be carrying out projects like road maintenance, infrastructure renovation, and updating equipment at public universities, polytechnics, and community colleges, with a total allocation of RM2.9 billion.

14. Pioneered by Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) in Penang, the government will be implementing community-based rehabilitation programmes at more universities starting next year.

In addition to these initiatives, daycare facilities will be offered at public universities to support working mothers. The Malaysian Research and Education Network (MYREN) will also get a RM50 million network upgrade, from 500Mbps to 10Gbps.

February 2021 Malaysia report
COVID-19’s impact on Malaysia:

Third Wave of COVID-19 – Total cases in Malaysia have gone up to 223K, 791 deaths.

MCO (Movement Control Order)

The government has reinstated the Movement Control Order (MCO) in the states of Penang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor and Sabah as well as the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya and Labuan for a two-week period starting Jan 13, 2021. MCO is extended until Feb 18, 2021 and involved all states in Malaysia besides Sarawak

Educational institutions (from primary school to secondary school -Start the academic year on Jan 20, 2021 with online classes.

October 2020 Malaysia Report

COVID-19’s impact on Malaysia:

  • Third Wave of COVID-19 – Active cases in Malaysia have gone up to 9,903.
  • In total, Malaysia has recorded 28,640 Covid-19 cases since January.
  • CMCO (Conditional Movement Control Order)
  • The CMCO was recently reinstated in the country on October 14 after a rise in COVID-19 cases triggered the need for more extensive safety measures to be put in place. It was originally slated to end on October 27, 2020. However, CMCO has been extended for another 2 weeks until November 9th 2020.

International Seminar Counselling and Well-Being (ISCWB 2020).

  • Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya will be organising International Seminar Counselling and Well-Being (ISCWB 2020), virtual seminar with the theme of “Counseling and Well-Being in the era of Pandemic” on November 19th 2020.

July Country Report

Reopening of schools and universities

Reopening of schools starting July 15. Co-curricular and sports activities cannot be held yet, students and teachers only come to school for teaching and learning.

Malaysia Cabinet had agreed for all university  students to eventually return to campuses by October 2020.

  • In Malaysia according to The Malaysian Department of Statistics which have conducted a survey on around 168182 workers, the results shown that the agriculture and services sectors are those that affected the most by this pandemic with highest job losses compared to other field at 21.9% and 15% respectively (The Edge Malaysia, 2020). There are 33% of workers from the fishing sectors lost their jobs whereas there are 21.1% of the labours from the agriculture and plantation have lost their jobs. Meanwhile, there are also 35.45% from the food services sector lost their jobs (The Edge Malaysia, 2020).

April 2020 Country Report

International Counseling Convention (ICC2020), Malaysia

International Counseling Convention (ICC 2020), Malaysia is postponed to another date due to COVID-19 happening worldwide.

November 2019 Country report

STEM FOR SHARED PROSPERITY FORUM

University of Malaya (Malaysia) will be organising STEM For Shared Prosperity Forum on 29th November 2019 (Friday) at Physics Department, University of Malaya (2.45-4.30pm).

September 2019 Country report

by Poh Li Lau
National: The 2nd International Seminar on Guidance and Counseling on Oct 14th -15th 2019 at EASTPARC Hotel Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This conference is a collaboration between Malaysia-Indonesia through ABKIN and PERKAMA. Research: Social Support, Resilience and Work Readiness among University Students: A Structural Equation Model. – RM5000 Research Grant Faculty.