Singapore Representative:

Employability At A Glance
Singapore’s employment landscape has demonstrated resilience and adaptability, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2022, the nation’s total employment experienced a significant increase, surpassing pre-pandemic levels by 2.9%. This growth was driven by both resident employment and the recruitment of foreign workers to fill existing vacancies.
To further support workforce development, SkillsFuture Singapore (SSG) has introduced the Jobs-Skills Portal, a comprehensive online platform designed to provide jobseekers with valuable insights into current job demands and the skills required for various roles.
Launched in January 2025, the portal features interactive dashboards that offer information on top skills needed across different industries and potential career transition pathways. This initiative aims to empower individuals to make informed decisions about their career development and training opportunities.
Additionally, SSG has developed the Skills Framework as a key component of the Industry Transformation Maps. Co-created with employers, industry associations, educational institutions, unions, and the government, the Skills Framework provides detailed information on sector-specific employment, career pathways, job roles, and the existing and emerging skills required. It serves as a valuable resource for individuals seeking to understand industry trends and align their skills with market needs.
Employers have recognized the value of the Skills Framework in enhancing human resource practices. For instance, Shell Singapore has utilized the framework to gain an overview of the sector and to calibrate job groups, skills, and competencies within the company.
Ms. Ng Sher Lynn, Talent Development and Quality Manager at Shell, noted that the framework provides a reference point for these calibrations. The company has integrated the framework into its learning needs analysis, demonstrating its practical application in corporate settings.
Youth Development
Singapore is committed to equipping graduates with the necessary skills and experiences to thrive in the evolving job market. Various institutions, including the National Youth Council (NYC), polytechnics, and local universities, have implemented initiatives to enhance students’ employability.
National Youth Council (NYC):
The NYC offers programs that provide youths with structured opportunities, access to mentors, and industry experts to help them achieve their career aspirations. For instance, the “On My Way” platform allows young individuals to explore different jobs and industries, connect with professionals, and gain insights into various roles.
Polytechnics:
Singapore’s polytechnics have been proactive in preparing students for the workforce. Collaborations with industry partners, such as the Memorandum of Understanding between SMRT Corporation Ltd and all five polytechnics, aim to build a stronger talent pipeline for the rail industry.
Local Universities:
Local universities have expanded their work-study programs to provide students with practical experience alongside academic learning. Since the launch of the SkillsFuture Earn and Learn Programme in 2015, about 4,500 individuals and 1,100 companies have benefited from such initiatives. The Institutes of Higher Learning continue to expand these programs to allow more individuals and companies to benefit from such opportunities.
These concerted efforts by NYC, polytechnics, and universities aim to ensure that graduates are well-prepared to navigate the complexities of the modern employment landscape.
Here are some examples of events and efforts by NYC, Polytechnics and Universities.
• National Youth Council (NYC):
• Our Singapore Leadership Programme (OSLP): Originally designed for leaders aged 25 to 35, the OSLP has been extended to include youths aged 16 to 24. This expansion aims to expose younger individuals to national perspectives and policy considerations, thereby nurturing leadership skills early on.
• Youth Panels: NYC has established Youth Panels to provide individuals aged 15 to 35 with avenues to express their views on various issues and actively contribute to national policies. This initiative empowers youths to participate in policymaking and develop solutions to contemporary challenges.
• Polytechnics:
• Industry Collaborations: Singapore’s polytechnics are enhancing industrial training by partnering with leading industry leaders. These collaborations aim to provide students with practical experience and exposure to real-world applications, thereby increasing their competitiveness in the job market.
• Curriculum Innovations: For instance, Singapore Polytechnic’s School of Business has launched the “Business Essentials Through Action” program for all first-year business students. This initiative encourages students to develop feasible business plans, with successful teams receiving seed funding to implement their ideas.
• Local Universities:
• Work-Study Programmes: Universities have expanded their work-study programs to provide students with practical experience alongside academic learning. These programs combine classroom instruction with on-the-job training, allowing students to gain industry-relevant skills and enhance their employability.
Resources
Skillsfuture.gov.sg
Businesstimes.com.sg
Mycareersfuture.gov.sg
ial.edu.sg
discover.nc.gov.sg
nyp.edu.sg
straitstimes.com
suss.edu.sg
nyc.gov.sg
straitstimes.com
sp.edu.sg
straitstimes.com
sp.edu.sg
The economy has seen a shift and is increasingly seeing improvement in his employability capabilities.
Singapore’s job market has shown a robust recovery following the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Employment rates have improved, with many sectors, particularly in technology and healthcare, experiencing significant growth.
As of 2024, Singapore’s employment rate has shown improvement compared to 2022 and 2023, reflecting a strong recovery in the job market.
The employment rate in Singapore has rebounded, with recent statistics indicating it is close to pre-pandemic levels, hovering around 67-68%.
In 2022, the employment rate was lower due to lingering effects of the pandemic, but it began to improve significantly throughout 2023 as sectors reopened and hiring resumed, reaching approximately 66-67% by the end of that year.
The positive trend is expected to continue into 2024, driven by growth in key sectors like technology and healthcare, along with government initiatives aimed at workforce development.
Despite the recovery, there are ongoing challenges with skills shortages in various industries. Employers are increasingly looking for skilled workers, leading to initiatives aimed at upskilling and reskilling the local workforce.
The Singaporean government is actively promoting inclusive hiring practices, aiming to integrate underrepresented groups, including older workers and individuals with disabilities, into the workforce, thereby enhancing diversity and strengthening the labor market.
Other areas looked into by many MNC are diversity and inclusivity. With key players engaging consultants to train their HR staff.
Many MNCs in Singapore actively implement diversity hiring practices to create a workforce that reflects various backgrounds, including gender, ethnicity, age, and abilities. This approach not only fosters a more inclusive workplace culture but also enhances creativity and innovation by bringing diverse perspectives to problem-solving.
MNCs are increasingly providing training programs and resources to promote inclusivity within their organizations. These initiatives often include workshops on unconscious bias, mentorship programs for underrepresented groups, and support for work-life balance, ensuring that all employees feel valued and supported in their professional development.
Another trending topic here and around the work is AI enabled workforce.
AI is being utilized to enhance healthcare services by analyzing patient data to predict outcomes and recommend personalized treatments. For instance, AI algorithms can assist in diagnosing diseases early by interpreting medical imaging, thereby improving patient care and resource allocation in hospitals. Nurses using AI as the first cut analyzing the severity of cases be they refer the patients to the relevant healthcare profession – triage approach
Smart Urban Management: Singapore is leveraging AI for smart city initiatives, including traffic management and energy efficiency. AI systems analyze real-time data from various sources, such as traffic cameras and sensors, to optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion, contributing to more sustainable urban living.
The National Library board has a full segment of Generative AI as readers from all ages can easily understand the use of AI, it’s benefits, look at ethics and sensitivity of data. This includes deepfake and the dangers of misinformation.
1. SSG – CCS
Singapore Skills Future, has identified Critical Core Skills (CCS) comprises of 16 competencies across three skills cluster, that workplaces deem essential.
2. It has designed pathways to strengthen these critical core skills (CCS). They are designed for the follow:
3. Reference: https://www.skillsfuture.gov.sg/initiatives/mid-career/criticalcoreskills
4. Ministry of Manpower update:
5. Reference: Straits Times Article, dated 31 Jan 2024
6. Workforce outlook
7. PCDA’s Update
Career Development for the employed
Following the Launch of The Transformational Skills Framework for Career Development, PCDA has been busy managing enquiries from many government and National Trade Union Congress members.
The framework has gained good traction now that we are working with an employer on a pilot run. The details of the framework can be shared if needed.
The topic of interest these days is the need to help our young people in the workforce enjoy work and life. They are too stressed and no matter how hard they paddle they seem to be no end to the race. A recent article in our local papers stated that though young working adults are keen to learn skills and contribute, they are exhausted that they must constantly try to balance work and life.
Working is now meant for living and no enjoyment is possible unless we land in a good proactive environment where employers are keen to support career progression that suits one’s interest. Post COVID has given those who have the means to take on holiday revenge – they call it these days. Others find it changeling when they do not have the ability or the luxury of time/money.
Many are asked to join communities and interest clubs. The government has made sufficient efforts to provide us with sport, leisure, entertainment – it just not reaching out the right pool of people.
It now seems appt that PCDA is organizing a Masterclass with Dr Roberta Borgen for career practitioners to build on their resilience and help clients sustain overall well-being. Please see details.
Thank you.
National programs to provide career services for job seekers
3.Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and SkillsFuture Singapore (SSG) launched two new programmes today as part of its highly successful Rapid & Immersive Skill Enhancement (RISE) programme, a unique digital skilling and capabilities-building initiative. RISE for Business is a unique programme that enables businesses to identify and act upon new digital opportunities by equipping their home-grown talent with high-demand business and digital skills. As a SkillsFuture Queen Bee, BCG is taking a leading role to champion skills development in local small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by helping them access quality and industry-relevant skilling programmes.
National Strategy to help Singapor workers
Learning Programmes Organised by PCDA
Community Development
National programs to provide career services for job seekers
Learning Programmes Organised by PCDA
Community Development
[Singapore]
Learning Programmes Organised by PCDA
Community Development
[Singapore]
Learning Programmes Organised by PCDA
Community Development
[Singapore] MOM to Setup Committee to Examine if Laws Against Workplace Discrimination Should Be Introduced
Singapore MOM will set up tripartite committee to look into how best to deal with workplace discrimination.
Learning Program Organized by PCDA
Community Development
National Programs to Provide Career Services for Job Seekers
Learning Programmes Organised by PCDA
Community Development
Human Capital Support for Enterprises
In Dec 2020, Singapore government launched a new grant to help companies conduct Job Re-design.
Abstract: Developed by Workforce Singapore (WSG) as part of the enhancement to the existing Productivity Solutions Grant (PSG), the Support for Job Redesign under Productivity Solutions Grant (PSG-JR) encourages enterprises to work with pre-approved Job Redesign (JR) consultants to redesign work processes, tasks and responsibilities. JR can support business transformation, help make jobs more productive and attractive for workers, and benefit enterprises by allowing them to hire and retain good workers to support the business.
National programs to provide career services for job seekers
Partnership with local government
ACPDA Conference 2021
National Career Development Facilitation Conference 2020
Against this backdrop, Workforce Singapore redesigned its career centers in 2017 to build a service model based on sound career development theories, meshed with a needs-based approach to ensure that services are effective and relevant to the jobseekers. Under the redesigned “Careers Connect”, its personalized career services, branded as the CARE360 package, is undergirded by five principles:
Career Catalyst (CARE360)
Structured Career Coaching to achieve job search goals
For unemployed professionals who have been job hunting for months, job search can be frustrating, complex and seemingly futile.
Career Catalyst, a structured and modular, career coaching program, breaks down the job search process into 4 actionable steps. Adapted from the CASVE cycle (Sampson, Reardon, Peterson, Lenz, 2004), jobseekers are guided to make wise career decisions through 4 stages:
Career Activator (CARE360)
Familiarizing with the work environment to make an informed decision
Jobseekers touring the work environment at a healthcare companyWhile many blue-collared workers can land a job fairly quickly in Singapore, several struggle to stay in a job due to a weak understanding of the job role and work conditions.
Career Activator, which gathers interested jobseekers on a learning journey to a hiring company’s workplace, enables them to learn more about the job tasks, work environment and skills required to make informed career decisions. This form of career decision-making is hinged on the Trait and Factor theory (Parsons, 1909) and Person Environment Congruence (Walsh & Holland, 1992), which requires a good understanding of self and an understanding of the occupation to identify a good job fit.
Career Recharger (CARE360)
Career Counseling to stay positive in the face of setbacks
Across the globe, job loss can severely impact an individual’s financial status, social and family relationships, and even one’s personal identity. Singapore is no exception. In a fast-paced society that prides itself on achievements and status, prolonged unemployment can lead to stress, anxiety and even depression.
“After losing my job, I really felt like I was nothing… It was emotionally draining, sending out 10 job applications a day and not hearing back from anyone… With a wife and 2 children to support, I was slowly burning through my savings”– Thoughts frequently shared from unemployed Singaporeans in their 40s – 50s.
Career Recharger, a 1-to-1 Career Counseling Program, equips jobseekers with a positive mindset and the needed self-efficacy to focus on their job search efforts. With roots in Person-Centered Therapy (Rogers, 2012) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Beck, 2011), Career Recharger looks holistically into the client’s background, family’s genogram and career needs, and seeks to achieve balance and equilibrium, in order to regain ownership of the client’s life again. The program works through the following 4 stages:
3.Craft an action plan: Nudge the client to write down and commit to the ‘next steps’ of their job search, through crafting a personalized action plan that outlines both short and long-term goals.
4.Celebrate the progress: Guide clients to see the job search process as a series of progressive milestones, and celebrate the tiny successes that they have clocked to keep spirits high and motivated.
Career Energiser (CARE360)
Differentiate from the competition using job search techniques
With job openings today receiving 50 – 1,000 applications, the challenge for many jobseekers is in articulating what makes them different from other candidates, so that they stand out.
Career Energiser brings the contents and tips from regular 1-to-1 career coaching sessions to group facilitated workshops. These job search workshops are characterized by the following:
|
employers and industry experts from the same industry to spark connections. The program comprises 3 parts:
Jobseekers building their confidence during a speed networking session with employers
employers and industry experts from the same industry to spark connections. The program comprises 3 parts:
|
Jobseekers building their confidence during a speed networking session with employers
Established career theories, contextualized to the Singapore context and needs of the jobseeker, underpin our service design and delivery. As these continue to evolve, Careers Connect has charted the vision of setting the national standard for career services, so as to best meet the needs of our citizens.
Careers Connect: connecting career aspirations of individuals with the hiring needs of employers.
Reference List
Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond. Guilford press.
Low, Y.J (2018, Jan 22). Survey finds 45% of S’poreans unhappy at work in 2019. Today online. Retrieved from:
Ng, J.Y. (2016, Apr 20). Older PMETs hardest hit as layoffs increase across sectors. Today online. Retrieved from:
Rogers, C. (2012). Client Centred Therapy (New Ed). Hachette UK.
Sampson Jr, J. P., Lenz, J. G., Reardon, R. C., & Peterson, G. W. (1999). A cognitive information processing approach to employment problem solving and decision making. The Career Development Quarterly, 48(1), 3-18.
Sampson, J. P., Reardon, R. C., Peterson, G. W., & Lenz, J. G. (2004). Career counseling and services: A cognitive information processing approach. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Brooks/Cole.
Sampson Jr, J. P., Peterson, G. W., Reardon, R. C., & Lenz, J. G. (2000). Using readiness assessment to improve career services: A cognitive information?processing approach. The Career Development Quarterly, 49(2), 146-174.
Stickdorn, M., Schneider, J., Andrews, K., & Lawrence, A. (2011). This is service design thinking: Basics, tools, cases (Vol. 1). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Tang, L. (2018, Dec 24). The Big Read: Breaking Singapore’s workaholic culture. Today Online. Retrieved from:
Guess he thrives on being the first:
Han is the youngest winner of the National Human Resource Professional of the Year Award, a pioneer recipient of the Inaugural National Lifelong Learner Awards and a winner in the Inaugural MIS Best Personal Brand Awards (Entrepreneur).
APCDA Conference Presentations:
Education – degrees, certificates and where you studied
Han does not have a Bachelors’ degree but earned an MBA (Master of Business Administration with Distinction) from the University of Hull (UK) and a PhD accredited by Varna Free University (Bulgaria). He has 16 other certifications, ranging from assessment tool certification to marketing, training & management consulting. He is truly a model of a life-long learner!
Professional influences
Han is grateful for the many mentors that he met in his career journey. Special mention must be made to Ms Ellen Weaver Paquette, who showed him the way to become a Global Career Practitioner.
Publications
Han is a firm believer in performance and results, as reflected in his provocative bestselling books on career management below. He also donated more than $80,000 to Charitable Organizations through his book sales to help the disadvantaged in Society.
Contribution & Impact:
You can connect with Han at